Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 154-159.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.06.025

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NPK Fertilizer Use Efficiency by Sesame Grown in Yellow Cinnamon Soil in Jianghuai Region

Zhao Li,Wang Qiang,Lin Yongxiang,Zhang Yi   

  1. Crop Institute,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei 230031,Anhui,China
  • Received:2017-07-28 Revised:2017-09-18 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2018-08-26

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Abstract:

In order to increase fertilizer utilization efficiency, the termed 3414 experimental design was carried out to increase the sesame yield in Jianghui area. The cultivar “Wanzhi 1” was grown in brown soil for 2 years with nutrition variation of NPK. The result showed that appropriate application of NPK not only improved the agronomic traits and the yield of sesame, but also increased the fertilizer use efficiency. The effect of interaction between NPK is NPK>NK>NP>PK. Based on our results, the recommended amount of nutrients could be obtained nitrogen 85-120kg/hm 2, phosphorus 20-30kg/hm 2, and potassium 75-110kg/hm 2.

Key words: Sesame, 3414 fertilizer efficiency, Yellow cinnamon soil, Agronomic trait, Yield

Table 1

The “3414” fertilization scheme on sesame"

编号
Code		 处理
Treatment		 水平Scale 肥料用量(kg/hm2)Amount of fertilizers
N P K N P2O5 K2O
1 N0P0K0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 N0P2K2 0 2 2 0 30 90
3 N1P2K2 1 2 2 45 30 90
4 N2P0K2 2 0 2 90 0 90
5 N2P1K2 2 1 2 90 15 90
6 N2P2K2 2 2 2 90 30 90
7 N2P3K2 2 3 2 90 45 90
8 N2P2K0 2 2 0 90 30 0
9 N2P2K1 2 2 1 90 30 45
10 N2P2K3 2 2 3 90 30 135
11 N3P2K2 3 2 2 135 30 45
12 N1P1K2 1 1 2 45 15 90
13 N1P2K1 1 2 1 45 30 45
14 N2P1K1 2 1 1 90 15 45

Table 2

Effects of different treatments on yield components of sesame"

处理
Treatment		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 始蒴部位(cm)
Length from the first capsule to base		 空稍尖长(cm)
Top length without capsule		 主茎果轴长(cm)
Length of capsule axis
2014 2015 平均Average 2014 2015 平均Average 2014 2015 平均Average 2014 2015 平均Average
N0P0K0 122.59 99.81 111.20 43.23 36.80 40.02 2.95 1.83 2.39 76.14 60.97 68.56
N0P2K2 134.27 93.82 114.05 46.40 33.93 40.17 3.09 1.79 2.44 84.75 58.64 71.70
N1P2K2 141.85 102.90 122.38 42.87 32.44 37.66 3.33 2.95 3.14 95.52 67.49 81.51
N2P0K2 151.42 108.07 129.75 42.91 37.85 40.38 2.45 2.41 2.43 90.29 67.72 79.01
N2P1K2 145.20 101.38 123.29 44.35 35.30 39.83 2.69 3.36 3.03 97.12 63.26 80.19
N2P2K2 145.94 105.87 125.91 46.51 36.98 41.75 2.26 2.79 2.53 106.35 65.93 86.14
N2P3K2 142.75 104.42 123.59 42.04 34.95 38.50 2.71 2.91 2.81 98.82 66.62 82.72
N2P2K0 140.07 108.03 124.05 42.98 39.02 41.00 2.36 3.42 2.89 94.80 65.52 80.16
N2P2K1 143.73 107.93 125.83 46.64 37.27 41.96 2.66 2.51 2.59 97.94 67.73 82.84
N2P2K3 154.63 107.95 131.29 46.48 35.46 40.97 2.65 3.14 2.90 105.62 69.35 87.49
N3P2K2 138.00 109.54 123.77 43.73 35.57 39.65 2.13 2.28 2.21 99.76 71.72 85.74
N1P1K2 139.70 102.39 121.05 44.46 36.99 40.73 2.87 2.96 2.92 92.14 63.72 77.93
N1P2K1 134.46 97.81 116.14 43.91 33.42 38.67 4.51 2.54 3.53 85.94 61.85 73.90
N2P1K1 139.94 102.51 121.23 40.90 32.31 36.61 2.23 2.90 2.57 93.95 67.40 80.68
处理
Treatment		 单株蒴果数Capsules per plant 每蒴粒数Seeds per capsule 千粒重1000-grain weight (g)
2014 2015 平均Average 2014 2015 平均Average 2014 2015 平均Average
N0P0K0 38.50 35.00 36.75 37.60 53.10 45.35 2.92 3.01 2.96
N0P2K2 48.60 33.00 40.80 47.40 51.30 49.35 3.07 2.90 2.99
N1P2K2 54.70 38.40 46.55 48.30 52.80 50.55 3.10 3.16 3.13
N2P0K2 62.70 43.70 53.20 46.50 55.40 50.95 3.02 3.00 3.01
N2P1K2 64.90 36.20 50.55 49.70 55.50 52.60 3.04 3.08 3.06
N2P2K2 67.20 45.60 56.40 52.50 51.80 52.15 3.08 3.07 3.08
N2P3K2 66.10 40.00 53.05 45.60 56.10 50.85 3.00 3.00 3.00
N2P2K0 57.50 39.30 48.40 42.00 52.90 47.45 3.18 3.12 3.15
N2P2K1 62.60 41.70 52.15 46.50 59.00 52.75 3.07 3.13 3.10
N2P2K3 66.40 38.20 52.30 37.90 54.60 46.25 3.13 3.09 3.11
N3P2K2 61.70 48.30 55.00 39.90 57.20 48.55 3.03 3.18 3.11
N1P1K2 55.40 36.40 45.90 52.90 49.20 51.05 3.01 3.05 3.03
N1P2K1 49.80 34.80 42.30 48.00 45.60 46.80 3.04 3.16 3.10
N2P1K1 63.80 51.10 57.45 50.10 46.00 48.05 3.09 3.10 3.10

Table 3

Yied and variation analysis with the “3414” fertilization method"

处理
Treatment		 小区产量(g)及差异分析Yield and variation analysis 平均产量(kg/hm2)
Average yield		 比CK增产(%)
Increased yield
2014 5% 1% 2015 5% 1%
N0P0K0 1 553.08 d C 1 234.83 de BC 696.98 -
N0P2K2 2 223.98 b C 1 102.30 e C 831.57 19.31
N1P2K2 2 676.04 abc AB 1 507.83 abcd ABC 1 045.97 50.07
N2P0K2 2 684.84 abc AB 1 697.43 abc AB 1 095.57 57.19
N2P1K2 2 851.13 ab AB 1 672.83 abc AB 1 130.99 62.27
N2P2K2 2 974.29 a A 1 751.97 ab AB 1 181.57 69.53
N2P3K2 2 797.33 ab AB 1 603.00 abcd AB 1 100.08 57.84
N2P2K0 2 525.75 abc AB 1 657.17 abc AB 1 045.73 50.04
N2P2K1 2 742.29 ab AB 1 831.70 a A 1 143.50 64.06
N2P2K3 2 819.24 ab AB 1 729.83 abc AB 1 137.27 63.17
N3P2K2 2 649.04 abc AB 1 834.10 a A 1 120.79 60.81
N1P1K2 2 741.47 ab AB 1 372.27 bcde ABC 1 028.44 47.56
N1P2K1 2 412.00 bc AB 1 361.20 cde ABC 943.30 35.34
N2P1K1 2 506.89 abc AB 1 610.03 abcd AB 1 029.23 47.67

Table 4

Analysis on economic benefit in two years"

处理
Treatment		 肥料成本(元/hm2)
Fertilizer cost (yuan/hm2)		 年产值(元/hm2) Annual value of production (yuan/hm2) 平均纯收入(元/hm2)
Average income (yuan/hm2)		 产投比
Outputs/Inputs
2014 2015 平均Average
N0P0K0 0.00 8 546.25 10 291.50 9 418.88 9 418.88 -
N0P2K2 729.60 12 238.05 9 186.75 10 712.40 9 982.80 14.68
N1P2K2 1 040.10 14 725.65 12 566.25 13 645.95 12 605.85 13.12
N2P0K2 1 100.70 14 773.95 14 145.75 14 459.85 13 359.15 13.14
N2P1K2 1 225.65 15 689.10 13 941.00 14 815.05 13 589.40 12.09
N2P2K2 1 350.60 16 366.80 14 600.25 15 483.53 14 132.93 11.46
N2P3K2 1 475.55 15 393.00 13 358.25 14 375.63 12 900.08 9.74
N2P2K0 870.90 13 898.55 13 810.50 13 854.53 12 983.63 15.91
N2P2K1 1 110.75 15 090.15 15 264.00 15 177.08 14 066.33 13.66
N2P2K3 1 590.45 15 513.60 14 415.75 14 964.68 13 374.23 9.41
N3P2K2 1 661.10 14 577.00 15 284.25 14 930.63 13 269.53 8.99
N1P1K2 915.15 15 085.65 11 436.75 13 261.20 12 346.05 14.49
N1P2K1 800.25 13 272.60 11 344.50 12 308.55 11 508.30 15.38
N2P1K1 985.80 13 794.75 13 416.75 13 605.75 12 619.95 13.80

Table 5

Interaction and efficiency of NPK"

处理
Treatment		 产量(kg/hm2)
Yield		 增产率(%)
Increased yield		 占全肥比率(%)
Ratio of provided NPK in total nutrient		 土壤供应量(kg/hm2)
Soil provided NPK		 肥料利用率(%)
Efficiency of NPK		 肥料农学效率(kg)
Agronomic nutrient efficiency
N0P0K0 696.98 - 58.99 - - -
N0P2K2 831.57 19.31 70.38 51.72 24.19 3.89
N2P0K2 1 095.57 57.19 92.72 31.44 8.23 2.87
N2P2K0 1 045.73 50.04 88.50 66.09 9.54 1.51
N2P2K2 1 181.57 69.53 - - - -

Fig.1

The relation between the yield and the applied nitrogen"

Fig.2

The relation between the yield and the applied phosphorus"

Fig.3

The relation between the yield and the applied potassium"

Table 6

Recommend fertilization amount based on the highest production or maximal benefit kg/hm2"

产量Yield N P2O5 K2O
NPK 产量最高 1 184.1 130.59 30.44 129.23
效益最大 1 177.1 117.66 26.80 111.54
NP 产量最高 1 166.1 106.08 21.85 -
效益最大 1 164.7 102.35 19.56 -
NK 产量最高 1 160.4 83.40 - 106.27
效益最大 1 152.5 106.74 - 52.34
PK 产量最高 1 161.4 - 33.33 72.73
效益最大 1 160.7 - 30.11 74.29
N 产量最高 1 167.5 100.31 - -
效益最大 1 166.8 95.73 - -
P 产量最高 1 163.9 - 24.15 -
效益最大 1 163.1 - 21.58 -
K 产量最高 1 178.3 - - 87.31
效益最大 1 175.7 - - 75.15
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