作物杂志,2024, 第3期: 17 doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2024.03.001
• 专题综述 • 下一篇
陈洛1(), 朱稳1, 李雯慧2, 赵均良2, 周玲艳1(), 杨武2()
Chen Luo1(), Zhu Wen1, Li Wenhui2, Zhao Junliang2, Zhou Lingyan1(), Yang Wu2()
摘要:
水稻是最重要的粮食作物之一。由革兰氏阴性菌黄单胞杆菌水稻致病变种(Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae,Xoo)引发的水稻白叶枯病是最古老和严重危害水稻安全生产的一种细菌性病害,具有突变性强、传播快和分布广等特点。发掘和鉴定新抗原,利用抗性基因培育抗病品种是防治白叶枯病的有效途径。截至目前,已有49个水稻白叶枯病抗性基因被鉴定,其中42个抗性基因已被定位,包括28个显性基因和14个隐性基因,17个抗性基因已被成功克隆。这些抗性基因的表达与否、或与病原菌表达蛋白的互作是产生抗性的关键。本文对水稻白叶枯病抗性基因的研究和育种应用进展进行了综述,并提出展望,为水稻抗白叶枯病的研究和分子育种提供参考。
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