Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 98-104.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.01.018

Previous Articles     Next Articles

The Yield and Quality of Brewing Sorghum Performance under Different Fertilizer Density Factors

Wang Cong1,2,Yang Kejun2,Wei Jinpeng2,Tang Chunshuang2   

  1. 1 Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Keshan 161606,Heilongjiang,China
    2 College of Agronomy,Heilingjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Revised:2016-01-21 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2018-08-25
  • Contact: Kejun Yang

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

118

Abstract:

This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different fertilizer and density on the yield and quality of sorghum Longza 5. The results showed that different planting density and fertilizer application had significant effects on yield and quality of brewing sorghum. With the increase of density, Pn, SPAD and amount of dry matter accumulated of one sample, LAI, yield increased, starch content decreased and tannin content decreased. With the increase of fertilizer application rate, Pn, SPAD, LAI, amount of dry matter accumulated of one sample and starch content decreased, and fat content increased. Under the condition of fertilizer in 375kg/hm 2, amount of dry matter accumulated of one sample, LAI and yield increased by the increase of the ratio of potassium fertilizer. In this experiment, The amount of fertilizer 375kg/hm 2（N∶P∶K =1∶0.7∶1.6）was used to be a reasonable combination of high yield and good quality, which density was based on 154 000 plants/hm 2.

Key words: Brewing sorghum, Fertilizer amount, Density, Yield, Quality

Fig.1

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on photosynthetic rate of Longza 5"

Fig.2

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on chlorophyll content of Longza 5"

Fig.3

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on leaf area index of Longza 5"

Fig.4

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on per dry matter accumulation of Longza 5"

Table 1

Effects of fertilizer planting and densities on yield and yield-related of Longza 5"

试验因素Experimental factor 千粒重
Thousand
kernel weight(g)		 穗长
Panicle length
(cm)		 单穗粒重
Grain weight
(g)		 穗重
Spike weight
(g)		 产量
Grain yield
(kg/hm2)
施肥量Fertilizer amount F1 23.84ab 21.72a 64.88a 84.21b 8 122.34ab
F2 22.84b 22.52a 65.95a 95.08ab 8 030.07ab
F3 24.71a 22.59a 69.06a 97.91a 8 819.30a
F4 23.62ab 21.74a 61.28a 84.05b 7 491.78b
F5 23.50ab 22.52a 63.86a 91.95ab 8 225.70ab
关联系数Coefficient of relationship 0.5812 0.5034 0.7837 0.6199
种植密度Density M1 24.44a 23.14a 70.80a 1 00.08a 7 025.59b
M2 23.81ab 22.40b 65.47a 91.68a 7 624.88b
M3 22.94b 21.91bc 65.26a 90.27a 8 852.02a
M4 23.63ab 21.44c 58.49b 80.52b 8 868.86a
关联系数Coefficient of relationship 0.4768 0.4570 0.4961 0.4857
均方Mean square 施肥量Fertilizer amount NS 7.96* NS 1 591.41* 2 704 054.02*
密度Density NS 26.35** 1 272.32** 3 213.09** 10 883 386.78**

Table 2

Effects of fertilizer planting and densities on quality of Longza 5"

试验因素Experimental factor 子粒淀粉含量
Grain starch
content(%)		 子粒蛋白质含量
Grain crude protein content(%)		 子粒脂肪含量
Grain crude fat content(%)		 子粒单宁含量
Grain tannin
content(%)
施肥量Fertilizer amount F1 75.15a 9.12c 3.47b 1.22ab
F2 74.83a 9.42c 3.51b 1.22ab
F3 74.61a 9.26c 3.48b 1.32a
F4 73.06b 10.78a 3.68a 1.14b
F5 73.13b 10.30b 3.69a 1.26ab
种植密度Density M1 74.95a 9.92a 3.64a 1.15b
M2 74.39a 9.93a 3.59a 1.21b
M3 73.73b 9.58a 3.53a 1.24ab
M4 73.55b 9.67a 3.51a 1.33a
均方Mean square 施肥量Fertilizer amount 11.71** 6.28** 0.14** NS
密度Density 6.15** NS NS 0.137**
[1] Sato S, Clemente T, Dweikat I . Identification of an elite sorghum genotype with high in vitro performance capacity. In Vitro Cell Dev-Pl, 2004,40:57-60.
[2] 王鑫 . 盐胁迫下高粱新生叶片结构和光合特性的系统调控研究. 泰安:山东农业大学, 2010.
[3] Sher A, Barbanti L, Ansar M , et al. Growth response and plant water status in forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) cultivars subjected to decreasing levels of soil moisture. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 2013,7(6):801-808.
[4] 山仑, 徐炳成 . 论高粱的抗旱性及在旱区农业中的地位. 中国农业科学, 2009,42(7):2342-2348.
[5] 王鑫, 李志强, 谷卫彬 , 等. 盐胁迫下高粱新生叶片结构和光合特性的系统调控. 作物学报, 2010,36(11):1941-1949.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2010.01941
[6] Moore J W, Ditmore M , TeBeest D O.The effects of cropping history on grain sorghum yield and anthr-acnose severity in Arkansas. Crop Protection, 2009,28(9):737-743 .
doi: 10.1016/j.cropro.2009.04.008
[7] 卢庆善, 邹剑秋, 朱凯 , 等. 试论我国高粱产业发展—论全国高粱生产优势区. 杂粮作物, 2009,29(2):78-80.
[8] 张毅军, 宋玉明, 李超平 , 等. 不同肥密组合对优质麦产量效应的研究. 河南职业技术师范学院学报, 2003,31(3):11-12.
[9] 张艳, 佟斌, 吴晓秋 , 等. 肥密处理对不同大豆品种产量和品质的影响. 大豆科学, 2010,29(1):444-447.
[10] 王艳超, 于立河, 郭伟 , 等. 不同密度与施肥量对燕麦生长与产量的影响. 黑龙江八一农垦大学学报, 2010,22(4):11-14.
[11] 王劲松, 焦晓燕, 丁玉川 , 等, 粒用高粱养分吸收、产量及品质对氮磷钾营养的响应. 作物学报, 2015,41(8):1269-1278.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1006.2015.01269
[12] 刘均革, 孟宪刚, 王永新 , 等. 高粱不同播期农艺性状差异分析研究. 天津农林科技, 2011,8(4):25-27.
[13] 刘丽华, 钱永德, 吕艳东 , 等. 不同施肥量、种植密度因素下饲用甜高粱生育动态及产量优化. 湖北农业科学, 2011,50(6):1231-1234.
[14] 焦少杰, 王黎明, 苏德峰 , 等. 优质酿造高粱龙杂5号的选育及推广应用.黑龙江农业科学, 2006(2):11-12.
[15] 汪由, 王恩杰, 王岩 , 等. 种植密度对高粱食用杂交种辽杂13生长发育及产量的影响.辽宁农业科学, 2010(6):24-27.
[16] 吕艳东, 牛志伟, 李红宇 , 等. 施肥量对饲用杂交甜高梁生长发育及产量的影响. 黑龙江八一农垦大学学报, 2006,18(3):17-20.
[17] 周开芳, 范贵国 . 氮磷钾不同配比对高粱产量的影响. 贵州农业科学, 2003,31(S):65-67.
[18] 刘文成 . 氮磷钾肥料配施对高淀粉玉米产量和品质的影响. 郑州:河南农业大学, 2007.
[19] 于泳, 黄瑞冬, 赵尚文 , 等. 不同施氮水平对高粱子粒淀粉积累规律的影响.作物杂志, 2008(5):20-24.
[20] 张伟敏, 谭小蓉, 钟耕 . 高粱蛋白质研究进展.粮食与油脂, 2005(1):7-9.
[21] 穆志新, 田翔, 师颖 . 高粱中单宁含量的检测方法分析. 山西农业科学, 2014,42(6):551-553.
[1] Zhao Xin, Chen Shaofeng, Wang Hui, . Research on the Yield and Quality of Different Tartaty#br# Buckwheat Varieties in Northern Shanxi Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 27-32.
[2] Zhang Xiangyu, Li Hai, Liang Haiyan, . Effects of Different Row Spacing and Planting Density#br# on the Growth Characteristics and Yield of Millet [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 91-96.
[3] Wu Ronghua, Zhuang Kezhang, Liu Peng, Zhang Chunyan. Response of Summer Maize Yield to#br# Meteorological Factors in Lunan Region [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 104-109.
[4] Su Feifei, Zhang Jinghua, Li Yong, Liu Shangwu, Liu Zhenyu, Wang Shaopeng, Wan Shuming, Chen Xi, Gao Yunfei, Hu Linshuang, Lü Dianqiu. Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on#br# Physiological Characteristics and Water#br# Use Efficiency of Potato [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 97-103.
[5] Zhang Ruidong, Cao Xiong, Yue Zhongxiao, . Effects of Nitrogen and Density Interaction on Grain#br# Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 110-115.
[6] An Xia, Zhang Haijun, Jiang Fangshan, Lü Lianjie, Chen Jun. Effects of Different Sowing Dates and Sowing#br# Densities on the Population Structure and#br# Yield of Two Spike Type Winter Wheats [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 132-136.
[7] Li Shaokun, Zhang Wanxu, Wang Keru, Han Dongsheng, . Study on Maize Mechanical Grain#br# Harvest in Northern Xinjiang [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 127-131.
[8] Gao Wenjun, Yang Guoyi, Gao Xinzhong, Yu Zhu, . The Effects of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, or Potassium#br# Fertilizer on the Yield and Silage Quality of Maize [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 144-149.
[9] Wang Xiaolin, Ji Xiaoling, Zhang Panpan, Zhang Xiong, Zhang Jing. Correlation Analysis between Aboveground Biomass#br# Allocation and Grain Yield in Different Varieties of#br# Foxtail Millet in the Dry Land of Loess Plateau [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(5): 150-155.
[10] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121-125.
[11] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126-130.
[12] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138-142.
[13] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143-148.
[14] Huiqin Wen,Tianling Cheng,Ziyou Pei,Xue Li,Lisheng Zhang,Mei Zhu. Analysis of Comprehensive Characteristics of Wheat Varieties Registered in Shanxi Province in Recent Years [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 32-36.
[15] Menghan Wei, Huifang Xie, Lu Xing, Hui Song, Shujun Wang, Suying Wang, Haiping Liu, Nan Fu, Jinrong Liu. Comprehensive Evaluation of Yield and Agronomic Characters of Foxtail Millet Germplasms from North China [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 42-47.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .