Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (1): 98-104.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.01.018

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The Yield and Quality of Brewing Sorghum Performance under Different Fertilizer Density Factors

Wang Cong1,2,Yang Kejun2,Wei Jinpeng2,Tang Chunshuang2   

  1. 1 Keshan Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Keshan 161606,Heilongjiang,China
    2 College of Agronomy,Heilingjiang Bayi Agricultural University,Daqing 163319,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Revised:2016-01-21 Online:2016-02-15 Published:2018-08-25
  • Contact: Kejun Yang

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Abstract:

This experiment was designed to investigate the effects of different fertilizer and density on the yield and quality of sorghum Longza 5. The results showed that different planting density and fertilizer application had significant effects on yield and quality of brewing sorghum. With the increase of density, Pn, SPAD and amount of dry matter accumulated of one sample, LAI, yield increased, starch content decreased and tannin content decreased. With the increase of fertilizer application rate, Pn, SPAD, LAI, amount of dry matter accumulated of one sample and starch content decreased, and fat content increased. Under the condition of fertilizer in 375kg/hm 2, amount of dry matter accumulated of one sample, LAI and yield increased by the increase of the ratio of potassium fertilizer. In this experiment, The amount of fertilizer 375kg/hm 2（N∶P∶K =1∶0.7∶1.6）was used to be a reasonable combination of high yield and good quality, which density was based on 154 000 plants/hm 2.

Key words: Brewing sorghum, Fertilizer amount, Density, Yield, Quality

Fig.1

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on photosynthetic rate of Longza 5"

Fig.2

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on chlorophyll content of Longza 5"

Fig.3

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on leaf area index of Longza 5"

Fig.4

Effects of fertilization kinds and plant populations on per dry matter accumulation of Longza 5"

Table 1

Effects of fertilizer planting and densities on yield and yield-related of Longza 5"

试验因素Experimental factor 千粒重
Thousand
kernel weight(g)		 穗长
Panicle length
(cm)		 单穗粒重
Grain weight
(g)		 穗重
Spike weight
(g)		 产量
Grain yield
(kg/hm2)
施肥量Fertilizer amount F1 23.84ab 21.72a 64.88a 84.21b 8 122.34ab
F2 22.84b 22.52a 65.95a 95.08ab 8 030.07ab
F3 24.71a 22.59a 69.06a 97.91a 8 819.30a
F4 23.62ab 21.74a 61.28a 84.05b 7 491.78b
F5 23.50ab 22.52a 63.86a 91.95ab 8 225.70ab
关联系数Coefficient of relationship 0.5812 0.5034 0.7837 0.6199
种植密度Density M1 24.44a 23.14a 70.80a 1 00.08a 7 025.59b
M2 23.81ab 22.40b 65.47a 91.68a 7 624.88b
M3 22.94b 21.91bc 65.26a 90.27a 8 852.02a
M4 23.63ab 21.44c 58.49b 80.52b 8 868.86a
关联系数Coefficient of relationship 0.4768 0.4570 0.4961 0.4857
均方Mean square 施肥量Fertilizer amount NS 7.96* NS 1 591.41* 2 704 054.02*
密度Density NS 26.35** 1 272.32** 3 213.09** 10 883 386.78**

Table 2

Effects of fertilizer planting and densities on quality of Longza 5"

试验因素Experimental factor 子粒淀粉含量
Grain starch
content(%)		 子粒蛋白质含量
Grain crude protein content(%)		 子粒脂肪含量
Grain crude fat content(%)		 子粒单宁含量
Grain tannin
content(%)
施肥量Fertilizer amount F1 75.15a 9.12c 3.47b 1.22ab
F2 74.83a 9.42c 3.51b 1.22ab
F3 74.61a 9.26c 3.48b 1.32a
F4 73.06b 10.78a 3.68a 1.14b
F5 73.13b 10.30b 3.69a 1.26ab
种植密度Density M1 74.95a 9.92a 3.64a 1.15b
M2 74.39a 9.93a 3.59a 1.21b
M3 73.73b 9.58a 3.53a 1.24ab
M4 73.55b 9.67a 3.51a 1.33a
均方Mean square 施肥量Fertilizer amount 11.71** 6.28** 0.14** NS
密度Density 6.15** NS NS 0.137**
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