Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 146-149.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.04.025

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Effects of Bacterial and Compound Fertilizer Combination on Yield and Quality of Rehmannia glutinosa

Du Zhenhui11,Dong Chengming1,2,Xiong Yuping1,Yang Chaofan11,Wei Shuo11   

  1. 1 College of Pharmacy,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China;
    2 Respiratory Diseases,Henan Province Cooperative Innovation Center,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan,China
  • Received:2016-04-14 Revised:2016-06-08 Online:2016-08-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Chengming Dong

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Abstract:

In order to investigate the effects of three combinations of bacterial fertilizer and compound fertilizer on yield and quality of Rehmannia glutinosa. The yield,catalpoland verbascoside content were determined by orthogonal experiment design. Comprehensive evaluation was carried out by way of variation coefficient weight, and the best combination was selected according to the method of intuitive analysis. Experimental treatment 6 (GG22 12.5g/m2+GB43 25g/m2+CB25 2.5g/m2+compound fertilizer 25g/m2) was better, and the yield increased by 15.97% compared with the control group (Stanley compound fertilizer use 59.97g/m2);The content of verbascoside was the same, the content of catalpol increased by 3.40% and the dosage of compound fertilizer decreased by 58.31%.The combined application of bacterial fertilizer and compound fertilizer can reduce costs,improve yield and quality, and is suitable for field application.

Key words: Bacterial fertilizer, Rehmannia glutinosa, Yield, Quality

Table 1

Experimental arrangement"

处理
Treatments		 施肥量Fertilizer amount (g/m2)
GG22 GB43 CB25 复合肥Compound fertilizer
1 2.5 2.5 2.5 0
2 2.5 12.5 12.5 25
3 2.5 25.0 25.0 50
4 12.5 2.5 12.5 50
5 12.5 12.5 25.0 0
6 12.5 25.0 2.5 25
7 25.0 2.5 25.0 25
8 25.0 12.5 2.5 50
9 25.0 25.0 12.5 0
10 - - - -
11 - - - -

Table 2

Experimental results"

处理
Treatments		 产量(kg/m2)
Yield		 毛蕊花糖苷(%)
Verbascoside		 梓醇(%)
Catalpol		 折干率(%)
Drying rate
1 0.89±0.21bcd 0.14±0.01c 3.47±0.12ab 0.21±0.00a
2 1.03±0.12abcd 0.09±0.00d 3.34±0.11abc 0.21±0.01a
3 1.10±0.09abc 0.07±0.00d 3.45±0.41ab 0.21±0.02a
4 1.00±0.01abcd 0.08±0.01d 3.88±0.08a 0.21±0.00a
5 0.69±0.11d 0.06±0.00d 2.57±0.08d 0.21±0.01a
6 1.38±0.04a 0.07±0.00d 3.65±0.32ab 0.22±0.01a
7 1.25±0.03ab 0.09±0.01d 3.61±0.01ab 0.22±0.01a
8 0.89±0.13bcd 0.22±0.02b 3.26±0.01abc 0.23±0.02a
9 0.75±0.21cd 0.30±0.01a 3.11±0.02bcd 0.22±0.01a
10 1.19±0.06ab 0.07±0.00d 3.53±0.32ab 0.22±0.02a
11 0.76±0.02cd 0.23±0.02b 2.81±0.04cd 0.22±0.01a

Table 3

Intuitive analysis of the indicators"

处理
Treatments		 肥料Fertilizer (g/m2) 产量(kg/m2)
Yield		 梓醇(%)
Catalpol		 毛蕊花糖苷(%)
Verbascoside
GG22 GB43 CB25 复合肥Compound fertilizer
1 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0.89 3.47 0.14
2 2.5 12.5 12.5 25 1.03 3.34 0.09
3 2.5 25.0 25.0 50 1.10 3.45 0.07
4 12.5 2.5 12.5 50 1.00 3.88 0.08
5 12.5 12.5 25.0 0 0.69 2.57 0.06
6 12.5 25.0 2.5 25 1.38 3.65 0.07
7 25.0 2.5 25.0 25 1.25 3.61 0.09
8 25.0 12.5 2.5 50 0.89 3.26 0.22
9 25.0 25.0 12.5 0 0.75 3.11 0.30
产量
Yield		 均值1 Mean1 1.007 1.047 1.053 0.777
均值2 Mean2 1.023 0.870 0.927 1.220
均值3 Mean3 0.963 1.077 1.013 0.997
极差Range 0.060 0.207 0.126 0.443
梓醇
Catalpol		 均值1 Mean1 3.420 3.653 3.460 3.050
均值2 Mean2 3.367 3.057 3.443 3.533
均值3 Mean3 3.327 3.403 3.210 3.530
极差Range 0.093 0.596 0.250 0.483
毛蕊花糖苷
Verbascoside		 均值1 Mean1 0.100 0.103 0.143 0.167
均值2 Mean2 0.070 0.123 0.157 0.083
均值3 Mean3 0.203 0.147 0.073 0.123
极差Range 0.133 0.044 0.084 0.084

Table 4

Comprehensive intuitive analysis"

处理
Treatments		 肥料Fertilizer (g/m2) 综合得分
Comprehensive score
GG22 GB43 CB25 复合肥Compound fertilizer
1 2.5 2.5 2.5 0 0.205
2 2.5 12.5 12.5 25 0.234
3 2.5 25.0 25.0 50 0.251
4 12.5 2.5 12.5 50 0.228
5 12.5 12.5 25.0 0 0.158
6 12.5 25.0 2.5 25 0.312
7 25.0 2.5 25.0 25 0.285
8 25.0 12.5 2.5 50 0.204
9 25.0 25.0 12.5 0 0.172
均值1 Mean 1 0.230 0.239 0.241 0.178
均值2 Mean 2 0.233 0.199 0.212 0.279
均值3 Mean 3 0.221 0.245 0.231 0.228
极差Range 0.012 0.046 0.029 0.099
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