Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 141-145.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.01.023

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Study of Lodging Resistance of Spring-Sowing Foxtail Millet in Maturity Stages

Yanwei Du,Jinfeng Zhao,Gaohong Wang,Yanfang Li,Genyou Zhao,Xiaoguang Yan   

  1. Millet Research Institute, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changzhi 046011, Shanxi, China
  • Received:2018-09-04 Revised:2018-12-13 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01
  • Contact: Jinfeng Zhao

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Abstract:

Changgu 4,Changsheng 13 and Jingu 21 were studied as materials in this experiment, the correlation of seven character indexes with lodging resistance at maturity stages (milk-ripe stage, waxy-ripe stage and yellow maturity stage) were analyzed. The results indicated that the lodging index of three varieties was the highest in yellow maturity stage and the lowest in milk-ripe stage. Lodging index increased gradually with increase of internodes (primary internode from two to six) whereas lodging resistance decreased stepwise. Correlation analysis showed that a significant positive correlation between lodging index of the second internode and height of the center of gravity, fresh weight of spike per plant existed. Some positive correlation existed between lodging index of the second internode and plant height, length of the second internode and fresh weight per plant, but a negative correlation existed between lodging index of the second internode basal and the diameter of the second internode basal, the mechanical strength of the second internode basal. Though they both didn’t reach significant level. Path analysis showed that those relevant traits had a direct effect on lodging index of the second internode from stronger to weaker followed the trend: mechanical strength of the second internode, fresh weight per plant, height of the center of gravity, plant height, the diameter of the second internode basal, length of the second internode basal and fresh weight of spike per plant. The results indicated that mechanical strength of the second internode basal, fresh weight per plant and height of the center of gravity were important traits parameter to evaluate crop-stem lodging resistance with the growing of millet, which has the extremely vital significance for selective lodging resistance breeding of the new millet cultivar.

Key words: Foxtail millet, Maturity, Traits, Lodging index

Table 1

Lodging index of different species at maturity stage"

品种Cultivar 成熟期Growth stage 第2节间
Second internode		 第3节间
Third internode		 第4节间
4th internode		 第5节间
5th internode		 第6节间
6th internode
长谷4号Changgu 4 乳熟期Milk-ripe stage 0.640a 0.657b 0.707a 0.779b 0.844b
蜡熟期Waxy-ripe stage 0.674a 0.732b 0.819a 0.871b 0.894b
黄熟期Yellow maturity stage 0.843a 1.042a 1.007a 1.140a 1.306a
长生13 Changsheng 13 乳熟期Milk-ripe stage 0.603a 0.644b 0.760b 0.858b 0.911b
蜡熟期Waxy-ripe stage 0.657a 0.800ab 0.866ab 1.013ab 1.134ab
黄熟期Yellow maturity stage 0.740a 1.089a 1.241a 1.499a 1.656a
晋谷21 Jingu 21 乳熟期Milk-ripe stage 0.585b 0.695a 0.764a 0.718b 0.736b
蜡熟期Waxy-ripe stage 0.666ab 0.848a 0.973a 0.968ab 1.077ab
黄熟期Yellow maturity stage 0.988a 0.978a 1.092a 1.303a 1.431a
显著水平Significance level c b b a a

Table 2

Relation coefficient of lodging resistance traits for different species at maturity stage"

性状
Trait		 株高
Plant height
x1		 重心高度
Height of gravity
centre x2		 单株鲜重
Fresh weight
per plant x3		 单株穗鲜重
Fresh weight of
spike per plant x4		 节间长度
Internode
length x5		 节间直径
Internode diameter x6		 机械强度
Mechanical
strength x7		 倒伏指数Lodging
index y
x1 1
x2 0.882** 1
x3 0.810** 0.865** 1
x4 0.219 0.489 0.693* 1
x5 0.793* 0.654 0.423 -0.227 1
x6 0.709* 0.553 0.420 -0.227 0.751* 1
x7 0.780* 0.645 0.748* 0.189 0.520 0.830** 1
y 0.443 0.708* 0.621 0.687* 0.264 -0.157 -0.004 1

Table 3

Path coefficient of lodging resistance traits for different species at maturity stage"

通径Pathxi→y 直接作用Direct effect 间接作用Indirect effect
总和
Total		 株高
Plant height
→x1		 重心高度
Height of
gravity centre
→x2		 单株鲜重
Fresh weight
per plant
→x3		 单株穗鲜重
Fresh weight of spike per plant
→x4		 节间长度
Internode length
→x5		 节间直径
Internode diameter
→x6		 机械强度
Mechanical strength
→x7
x1→y -0.1722 0.6152 0.6514 0.7145 -0.0185 0.1027 -0.1205 -0.7144
x2→y 0.7384 0.1212 -0.1519 0.7627 -0.0415 0.0847 -0.0939 -0.5908
x3→y 0.8822 -0.1221 -0.1395 0.6384 -0.0587 0.0547 -0.0713 -0.6852
x4→y -0.0847 0.8092 -0.0377 0.3614 0.6117 -0.0294 0.0386 -0.1731
x5→y 0.1294 0.2710 -0.1366 0.4831 0.3727 0.0193 -0.1276 -0.4765
x6→y -0.1699 0.1349 -0.1221 0.4082 0.3703 0.0192 0.0972 -0.7600
x7→y -0.9160 0.9122 -0.1343 0.4763 0.6599 -0.016 0.0673 -0.1410
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