Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 7-15.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.01.002

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Analysis on the Relationship between Fertility and Photosynthetic Characteristics in the BS Type Photo-Thermal Sensitive Male Sterile Wheat Lines under Controlled Condition

Sun Hui(), Zhang Liping, Hou Qiling, Bai Xiucheng, Yang Jifang, Zhang Fengting(), Zhao Changping()   

  1. Beijing Engineering Research Center for Hybrid Wheat, Beijng Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences/Municipal Key Laboratory of Molecular Genetic of Hybrid Wheat, Beijing 100097, China
  • Received:2020-05-04 Revised:2020-12-11 Online:2021-02-15 Published:2021-02-23
  • Contact: Zhang Fengting,Zhao Changping E-mail:sun_clever@sina.com;lyezh@163.com;cp_zhao@vip.sohu.com

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Abstract:

BS type photo-thermal sensitive male sterile line is the core of the application of two-line hybrid wheat. Five BS type male sterile lines (BS107, BS1086, BS640, BS608, BS366) and a conventional variety (Jing411) were studied to investigate the relationship of the fertility with photosynthetic characteristics, for improving the seed production technology and the seed yield of the male sterile lines. Net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 molar fraction (Ci), transpiration rate (Tr), and maximum photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) were tested with photo-thermo-controlled growth chambers, and further analyzed in relation to fertility. The results showed the Pn, Gs, and Tr of BS107 were similar to those of BS1086, Gs and Ciof BS640 were similar to those of BS366, the Pn, Gs, Ci and Tr of BS608 were different from those the other sterile lines. The materials with higher Pn, Gs, Ci and Tr are BS640, and the Pn and Tr of BS1086 were higher, while Pn, Gs and Tr of BS608 were lower. Under short-day and low-temperature, seed-setting rate and Pn, Gs, Ci, Tr and Fv/Fm had no significant correlation. Under long-day and high-temperature, seed-setting rate had positive correlations with Pn, Gs and Tr. Furthermore, the most important factor affecting seed-setting rate was Gs, followed by Pn and Tr.

Key words: Wheat, Photo-thermal sensitive male sterile lines, Fertility, Photosynthetic characteristics

Table 1

The conditions of temperature treatments ℃"

时间
Time		 温度Temperature
平均12℃Average 12℃ 平均16℃Average 16℃
22∶00-2∶00 7 11
2∶00-6∶00 10 14
6∶00-10∶00 14 18
10∶00-14∶00 17 21
14∶00-18∶00 14 18
18∶00-22∶00 10 14

Table 2

Seed setting rate of materials under different light and temperature conditions"

材料
Material		 12h,12℃ 14h,16℃
小穗数
Number of
spikelets		 穗粒数
Grain number
per spike		 结实率
Seed-setting
rate (%)		 小穗数
Number of
spikelets		 穗粒数
Grain number
per spike		 结实率
Seed-setting
rate (%)
BS107 21.00 0.00 0.00 20.27 22.68 55.94
BS1086 17.40 0.13 0.37 16.33 19.05 58.33
BS640 18.30 0.09 0.25 19.00 25.63 67.45
BS608 21.60 0.04 0.09 20.20 16.29 40.32
BS366 19.20 0.02 0.05 18.38 17.77 48.34
京411 Jing411 19.40 34.50 88.92 20.00 37.88 94.70

Table 3

Comparison of Pn of different materials μmol/(m2·s)"

光温条件Light and temperature 材料Material S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
12h,12℃ BS107 17.02a 11.66c 19.30b 14.69b 13.36b 9.96a
BS1086 13.38c 15.53b 21.46a 17.90a 15.92a 9.91a
BS640 15.28b 14.41b 17.19c 17.17a 15.24a 6.83b
BS608 15.04b 17.26a 9.79e 9.23d 15.40a 7.72ab
BS366 14.72bc 16.00ab 12.69d 11.85c 13.17b 7.13b
京411 Jing411 14.20bc 14.27b 15.35c 13.66b 15.32a 8.63ab
14h,16℃ BS107 20.50a 15.78b 16.03a 14.81b 9.62c 8.39a
BS1086 16.55b 13.98c 14.99a 14.11b 10.09bc 8.28a
BS640 16.14bc 15.72b 16.16a 18.20a 13.44a 8.12a
BS608 15.13bc 9.76e 11.06c 10.92c 10.88b 7.18ab
BS366 15.76bc 12.05d 12.57b 11.85c 10.69bc 6.10bc
京411 Jing411 13.52c 18.09a 14.67a 13.78b 11.16b 5.50c

Fig.1

Comparison of Pn of different materials"

Table 4

Comparison of Gs of different materials mmol/(m2·s)"

光温条件Light and temperature 材料Material S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
12h,12℃ BS107 0.17ab 0.10cd 0.17b 0.08e 0.08bc 0.12b
BS1086 0.14b 0.13b 0.19a 0.09 d 0.08bc 0.14b
BS640 0.20a 0.15a 0.16bc 0.22a 0.07c 0.20a
BS608 0.16b 0.09d 0.09 d 0.12c 0.15a 0.22a
BS366 0.16b 0.12bc 0.10 d 0.15b 0.08bc 0.13b
京411 Jing411 0.17ab 0.11c 0.14c 0.07e 0.10b 0.11b
14h,16℃ BS107 0.14b 0.20ab 0.18ab 0.08ab 0.11b 0.10ab
BS1086 0.15b 0.18b 0.16b 0.10a 0.08c 0.13a
BS640 0.18a 0.19ab 0.20a 0.10a 0.15a 0.11ab
BS608 0.08e 0.10c 0.12c 0.06b 0.12b 0.07c
BS366 0.12c 0.13c 0.15bc 0.06b 0.12b 0.09bc
京411 Jing411 0.10d 0.22a 0.16b 0.07ab 0.13ab 0.07c

Fig.2

Comparison of Gs of different materials"

Table 5

Comparison of Ci of different materials μmol/mol"

光温条件Light and temperature 材料Material S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
12h,12℃ BS107 182.09e 171.67b 163.71bc 64.99e 91.30c 221.46d
BS1086 191.88d 154.67c 163.50bc 76.59d 48.41d 238.52c
BS640 222.03a 199.06a 175.16a 232.22a 17.73e 307.65a
BS608 180.21e 41.76e 176.60a 200.21c 195.65a 298.73a
BS366 200.91c 142.74d 157.48c 217.96b 94.76c 265.10b
京411 Jing411 214.64b 148.31cd 166.13b 55.55f 110.99b 223.25d
14h,16℃ BS107 108.57f 228.57a 211.47bc 44.11e 215.68ab 219.74d
BS1086 164.83c 232.63a 205.42c 102.34a 164.41c 253.11a
BS640 208.11a 208.20b 223.59a 53.46d 213.81ab 244.72b
BS608 172.33b 203.09b 210.30c 89.87b 164.89c 240.71b
BS366 140.33d 192.90c 219.87ab 40.66e 209.33b 253.67a
京411 Jing411 119.98e 224.78a 202.04c 65.00c 221.55a 229.12c

Fig.3

Comparison of Ci of different materials"

Table 6

Comparison of Tr of different materials mmol/(m2·s)"

光温条件Light and temperature 材料Material S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
12h,12℃ BS107 4.96a 2.65b 4.17b 1.09e 1.04e 3.16b
BS1086 4.73a 2.52b 4.91a 1.23d 1.24d 2.86b
BS640 3.54c 3.44a 2.51c 2.90a 1.08e 3.62a
BS608 3.11d 0.76e 1.75d 2.37b 2.40a 3.77a
BS366 3.64bc 1.98c 1.64d 2.00c 1.57b 2.32c
京411 Jing411 3.92b 1.46d 4.73a 1.16de 1.43c 3.14b
14h,16℃ BS107 4.55a 3.93c 4.27ab 1.09b 2.14b 2.92b
BS1086 3.41c 3.59d 4.16b 1.22a 1.81c 3.61a
BS640 2.88d 4.23b 4.42a 1.12b 2.84a 2.92b
BS608 2.42e 1.67 f 1.75e 0.55e 1.19d 2.06c
BS366 3.35c 3.07e 2.68d 0.63d 1.94c 2.17c
京411 Jing411 4.02b 4.51a 3.56c 1.03c 2.78a 3.07b

Fig.4

Comparison of Tr of different materials"

Table 7

Comparison of Fv/Fm of different materials"

光温条件Light and temperature 材料Material S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6
12h,12℃ BS107 0.80ab 0.81a 0.80a 0.79a 0.76a 0.72ab
BS1086 0.80ab 0.80a 0.80a 0.79a 0.77a 0.73ab
BS640 0.80ab 0.80a 0.80a 0.80a 0.76a 0.70b
BS608 0.81a 0.81a 0.81a 0.80a 0.77a 0.73ab
BS366 0.80ab 0.80a 0.80a 0.79a 0.78a 0.73ab
京411 Jing411 0.79b 0.80a 0.80a 0.80a 0.76a 0.74a
14h,16℃ BS107 0.81ab 0.81a 0.80a 0.78a 0.77bc 0.71c
BS1086 0.82a 0.82a 0.79a 0.79a 0.78b 0.73ab
BS640 0.81ab 0.80a 0.80a 0.79a 0.77bc 0.72bc
BS608 0.81ab 0.81a 0.80a 0.79a 0.78b 0.73ab
BS366 0.81ab 0.80a 0.78a 0.78a 0.80a 0.75a
京411 Jing411 0.80b 0.80a 0.78a 0.77a 0.76c 0.74a

Table 8

Correlation coefficients between seed-setting rate and photosynthetic factors of male sterile lines"

项目Item 时期Period Pn Gs Ci Tr Fv/Fm
短日低温结实率 S1 -0.765 -0.146 -0.406 -0.117 -0.226
Seed-setting rate under short photoperiods S2 -0.249 -0.683 -0.271 -0.385 -0.636
and low temperature S3 -0.517 -0.567 -0.180 -0.449 -0.226
S4 -0.702 -0.181 -0.102 -0.076 -0.107
S5 -0.819 -0.265 -0.565 -0.263 -0.093
S6 -0.118 -0.180 -0.128 -0.076 -0.177
长日高温结实率 S1 -0.297 -0.994** -0.335 -0.240 -0.231
Seed-setting rate under long photoperiods S2 -0.906* -0.881* -0.430 -0.932* -0.098
and high temperature S3 -0.923* -0.946* -0.342 -0.932* -0.196
S4 -0.964* -0.903* -0.205 -0.870* -0.172
S5 -0.486 -0.206 -0.451 -0.905* -0.530
S6 -0.643 -0.796 -0.012 -0.731 -0.469
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