Crops ›› 2022, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 135-140.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2022.05.019

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Effects of Tillage Measures on Soil Nitrogen Characteristics under Total Straw Returning

Tang Jianghua(), Du Xiaojing, Xu Wenxiu(), Su Lili, Fang Yanfei, Xu Chao, An Chongxiao   

  1. College of Agronomy, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi 830052, Xinjiang, China
  • Revised:2021-07-26 Online:2022-10-15 Published:2022-10-19

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Abstract:

To determine the effects of various tillage techniques on nitrogen characteristics under straw returning, and to choose the most appropriate tillage technique for the effective use of summer soybean resources in northern Xinjiang, three treatments made up the trial in 2019, moldboard plough tillage with straw returning (TS), tillage+film mulching (TPS), and no-till with straw returning (NTS). The effects of different tillage measures on soil ammonium nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and ammonia volatilization were studied. The results showed that after fertilization at the flowering stage of the reseeded soybean, the ammonia volatilization rate and accumulation in the soil showed TPS > TS > NTS. Different tillage measures had significant differences in nitrate nitrogen and ammonium nitrogen in 0-20cm soil. The average contents of nitrate nitrogen in 0-20cm with TPS and TS treatments were 17.12% and 18.45% higher than that NTS treatment, and ammonium nitrogen contents were high in 82.76% and 4.66%, respectively. Therefore, the tillage plus film mulching and with straw returning (TPS) is the suitable tillage measure for replanting summer soybean.

Key words: Soybean, Straw returning, Tillage measures, Nitrogen, Ammonia volatilization from soil

Fig.1

Effects of different treatments on ammonia volatilization rate in soil of summer soybean Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level, the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different treatments on ammonia volatilization accumulation in soil of summer soybean"

Fig.3

Effects of different treatments on vertical distribution of soil nitrate nitrogen content in different soil layers during summer soybean maturity"

Fig.4

Effects of different treatments on vertical istribution of soil ammonium nitrogen content in different soil layers during summer soybean maturity"

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