Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (6): 79-83.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.06.014

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Yield and Economic Benefit of Potato under the Different Cultivation Patterns in Northwest Yunnan

Liang Shumin1,Zhang Lei1,He Shengding2,Yang Qunqing2,Li Yanshan1,He Pinggen2,Wang Shaolin2,Wang Ying1,Yang Qiongfen1,Sui Qijun1   

  1. 1Industrial Crops Institute,Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Kunming 650205,Yunnan,China
    2Lijiang Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Lijiang 674100,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2017-08-23 Revised:2017-10-17 Online:2017-12-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Qijun Sui

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Abstract:

The experiment was conducted in Taian county of Lijiang city in Yunnan Province from 2014 to 2016 to compare the effects of ridge-furrow planting without plastic film mulching after flat planting (RFAF), half mulching only on ridges (RFHM), soil covering after plastic film mulching only on the ridges but not on furrows and no mulching on ridges and furrows on yield and economic benefit and select the best pattern of drought resistant cultivation. The results showed that the average yield and the economic benefit of RFHM was the highest in three years. The RFAF was the simple and labor saving cultivating techniques.

Key words: Simplified cultivation patterns, Potato, Yield, Economic benefit

Table 1

Field labor of potato per hectare under different cultivation patterns"

田间作业Field operation RFAF RFHM RFSM RFNM
播种及施肥Sowing and fertilization 31.50 51.00 63.00 48.00
人工除草Manual weeding 24.00 18.00 6.00 15.00
培土Earth up 3.00 6.00 1.50 1.50
喷药Spray 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50
收获Harvest 45.00 45.00 45.00 45.00
合计Total 111.00 127.50 123.00 117.00

Table 2

Potato yield under different cultivation patterns from 2014 to 2016 t/hm2"

处理
Treatment		 年份Year 均值
Average
2014 2015 2016
RFAF 27.01a 42.15a 32.98a 34.05
RFHM 30.76a 41.28a 37.56a 36.53
RFSM 29.76a 35.23b 33.60a 32.86
RFNM 30.36a 39.18ab 33.49a 34.34
均值Average 29.47 39.46 34.41 -

"

处理
Treatment		 种子
Seed		 化肥
Fertilizer		 农家肥
Farmyard manure		 农药
Pesticide		 地膜
Mulching		 工具
Tool		 人工
Labor		 其他
Other		 成本
Cost
RFAF 7 500 3 825 1 200 600 0 300 8 880 9 000 31 305
RFHM 7 500 3 825 1 200 600 1 012 450 10 200 9 000 33 787
RFSM 7 500 3 825 1 200 600 1 012 450 9 840 9 000 33 427
RFNM 7 500 3 825 1 200 600 0 300 9 360 9 000 31 785
均值Average 7 500 3 825 1 200 600 506 375 9 570 9 000 32 576

Table 4

Economic benefit under different cultivation patterns from 2014 to 2016"

年份
Year		 处理
Treatment		 商品薯产量(t/hm2)
Marketable tuber yield		 小薯产量(t/hm2)
Small tuber yield		 总收益(元/hm2)
Total benefit (yuan/hm2)		 生产效益(元/hm2)
Economic benefit (yuan/hm2)
2014 RFAF 19.07a 7.94a 33 050 1 745
RFHM 21.82a 8.94a 37 700 3 913
RFSM 18.49a 11.27a 34 902 1 475
RFNM 22.92a 7.44a 38 040 6 255
均值Average 20.58 8.90 35 923 3 347
2015 RFAF 38.76a 3.39a 56 976 25 671
RFHM 38.17a 3.11a 55 926 22 139
RFSM 32.78a 2.45a 47 852 14 425
RFNM 36.00a 3.18a 52 944 21 159
均值Average 36.43 3.03 53 425 20 849
2016 RFAF 29.73b 3.25a 44 222 12 917
RFHM 35.19a 2.37b 51 162 17 375
RFSM 30.37b 3.23a 45 102 11 675
RFNM 30.59ab 2.91ab 45 154 13 369
均值Average 31.47 2.94 46 410 13 834
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