Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 114-119.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.06.018

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Effects of Furrowing and Ridging Measures on the Quality of Tobacco-Planting Soils and Output Value of Flue-Cured Tobacco

Shuai Jingtong1,Pei Xiaodong2,Li Juan1,Zhang Yiyang1   

  1. 1Agronomy College, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, Hunan, China
    2Changsha Branch of Hunan Tobacco Company, Changsha 410007, Hunan, China
  • Received:2019-06-03 Revised:2019-07-30 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-11
  • Contact: Yiyang Zhang

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Abstract:

This study was to investigate the changes of soil chemical properties, tobacco plants growth and yield quality under the tobacco-rice rotation system. Two depths of furrow opening were designed, A1: shallow ditch (15cm gap between ridges), and A2: deep groove (25cm gap between ridges); Two ridging times were designed, B1: ridges were set up at 10 days before transplanting (conventional ridging), and B2: ridges were set up after tilling. Samples were taken in 2018, the effects of different treatments on soil pH, main nutrient content and tobacco agronomic characteristics, dry matter accumulation, and economic characteristics were systematically analyzed. The results showed that in A2B2, the effective leaves, maximum leaf length, maximum leaf width, and plant height were better than other treatments. The treatment could effectively increase soil available nutrient content, and soil pH was in the range of high-quality flue-cured tobacco production. At the same time, the tobacco plant had higher productive capacity, accumulating more dry matter which distributed reasonablely among various organs. The economic characteristics of flue-cured tobacco also showed that the yield, product value and exceptional tobacco ratio in A2B2 were higher, and the performance was better. In conclusion, ridge after tilling + deep ditch treatment (A2B2) is conducive to promote the growth of tobacco plants, to increase the tobacco plants quality, and to lay the biological foundation for producing fine quality leaves and rational yield in practice.

Key words: Flue-cured tobacco, Ditch depth, Ridge time, Soil chemical properties, Economic characteristics of tobacco

Table 1

Effects of different treatments on tobacco agronomic characters"

移栽后天数(d)
Days after transplanting		 处理
Treatment		 有效叶片数
Effective number of leaves		 最大叶长(cm)
Maximum leaf length		 最大叶宽(cm)
Maximum leaf width		 株高(cm)
Plant height		 最大叶面积(cm2)
Maximum leaf area
20 A1B1 5.4±0.7b 19.0±2.1b 8.7±2.0a 6.9±1.5b 105.3±26.5b
A1B2 6.0±0.6ab 23.9±2.9a 10.1±2.2a 8.8±2.5a 153.1±37.7a
A2B1 5.5±0.5b 24.0±2.2a 9.2±2.6a 9.1±2.0a 141.9±44.2a
A2B2 6.3±0.9a 20.9±2.6b 9.4±2.1a 9.0±1.1a 124.1±31.0a
40 A1B1 12.2±0.6a 50.9±3.7b 27.1±3.4b 37.7±3.3b 883.2±167.2b
A1B2 12.5±0.8a 56.6±3.6a 29.8±2.1a 44.4±6.4a 1 072.8±131.5a
A2B1 13.0±1.3a 55.5±2.7a 28.2±2.6ab 38.2±6.5b 994.4±123.6ab
A2B2 12.8±1.1a 55.7±2.8a 30.0±2.2a 44.0±5.6a 1 059.2±97.6a
60 A1B1 16.6±1.5b 64.3±2.0a 26.3±1.6ab 82.9±3.7b 1 070.1±65.1ab
A1B2 18.1±1.3a 65.0±1.5a 27.1±1.6ab 91.7±7.6a 1 116.7±78.9ab
A2B1 18.6±0.9a 64.4±1.8a 26.0±1.4b 88.0±5.7ab 1 064.3±73.2b
A2B2 18.9±1.4a 65.1±2.2a 27.5±1.4a 91.0±5.8a 1 135.9±86.1a
80 A1B1 13.4±0.8b 74.1±3.8a 24.8±2.0a 87.8±2.2b 1 167.2±95.1a
A1B2 12.7±0.8b 69.1±4.6b 24.2±1.6a 79.0±2.6c 1 062.4±91.3b
A2B1 14.5±0.7a 72.2±4.1ab 24.3±1.9a 88.0±3.7a 1 113.9±125.4ab
A2B2 14.8±0.8a 72.3±3.8ab 24.6±1.2a 79.4±6.5bc 1 129.1±60.0ab

Fig.1

Effects of different treatments on soil pH and organic matter Different lowercase letters indicate significant difference (P<0.05), the same below"

Fig.2

Effects of different treatments on soil nutrients"

Table 2

Effects of different treatments on dry matter accumulation in tobacco plant"

移栽后天数(d)
Days after
transplanting		 处理
Treatment		 根Root 茎Stem 叶Leaf 总干重(g)
Total dry weight
干重(g)
Dry weight		 比例(%)
Percentage		 干重(g)
Dry weight		 比例(%)
Percentage		 干重(g)
Dry weight		 比例(%)
Percentage
20 A1B1 1.22±0.1c 10.02±0.2b 2.99±0.5a 24.62±4.3a 7.93±0.6a 65.36±4.4a 12.14±0.4a
A1B2 1.89±0.1b 16.48±1.2a 2.65±0.4a 23.02±2.5a 6.95±0.2a 60.50±2.7ab 11.49±0.3ab
A2B1 1.78±0.1b 19.52±2.4a 2.06±0.6a 22.07±4.5a 5.36±0.4b 58.41±2.7b 9.20±1.0b
A2B2 2.23±0.3a 18.35±0.9a 2.72±1.0a 21.63±5.5a 7.27±0.8a 60.02±4.8ab 12.22±2.1a
40 A1B1 6.57±4.0a 14.82±5.8b 9.31±3.2b 22.04±6.1ab 26.34±5.4a 63.14±10.7a 42.21±10.1a
A1B2 11.05±3.4a 19.75±5.1ab 14.99±2.7a 26.99±3.4a 29.29±1.2a 53.26±6.4a 55.32±4.2a
A2B1 11.66±1.6a 24.58±1.4a 6.94±2.5b 14.65±5.7b 29.02±6.4a 60.77±6.9a 47.62±7.9a
A2B2 14.27±6.3a 23.17±5.3ab 11.47±3.1ab 19.53±4.2ab 33.75±6.5a 57.29±5.9a 59.48±14.0a
60 A1B1 32.92±3.7a 27.72±2.6bc 32.86±4.1a 27.34±4.5a 53.45±7.5a 44.94±4.6b 118.66±5.0a
A1B2 28.72±2.1a 22.75±2.1c 32.29±1.3a 26.02±1.6a 64.79±5.6a 51.23±3.5a 126.37±2.6a
A2B1 43.41±15.3a 34.22±3.3a 29.21±3.8a 24.13±3.8a 52.04±14.5a 41.65±0.6b 124.66±33.6a
A2B2 43.38±6.5a 32.60±2.4ab 30.38±5.7a 22.72±1.5a 59.22±5.3a 44.68±2.7b 132.97±16.0a
80 A1B1 92.19±0.8b 44.37±0.6a 39.00±2.5b 18.76±1.0a 76.60±1.9ab 36.86±0.6a 207.79±3.8b
A1B2 125.07±3.6ab 48.92±1.2a 46.40±2.5ab 18.14±0.6a 84.37±6.4ab 32.95±1.0b 255.84±11.6ab
A2B1 93.29±9.2b 45.51±5.3a 41.17±8.9ab 19.97±3.8a 70.93±5.4b 34.52±1.5ab 205.39±10.0b
A2B2 141.30±40.6a 49.99±4.9a 49.13±4.3a 17.84±2.0a 89.13±12.5a 32.18±2.0b 279.57±54.6a

Table 3

Effects of different treatments on economic characteristics of tobacco plant"

处理
Treatment		 产量(kg/666.7m2)
Yield		 产值(元/666.7m2)
Output value (yuan/666.7m2)		 均价(元/kg)
Average price (yuan/kg)		 上等烟比例(%)
Fine tobacco ratio		 上中等烟比例(%)
Super and medium tobacco ratio
A1B1 141.65±6.4a 3 909.04±29.2c 27.60±4.6a 76.49±8.1a 98.19±1.6a
A1B2 140.24±3.0a 3 944.77±59.5c 28.13±1.4a 80.85±12.8a 98.28±1.0a
A2B1 148.46±13.2a 4 055.58±32.3b 27.32±5.6a 67.72±7.7a 98.10±1.8a
A2B2 158.74±8.5a 4 465.98±49.2a 28.13±2.6a 73.17±3.3a 98.09±1.1a
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