Crops ›› 2021, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 153-159.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2021.02.022

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Effects of Dry-Wet Alternate Irrigation on Double Cropping Rice Yield and Quality during Late Development Stage under Seasonal Rain Condition

Liu Ping1(), Shao Caihong2,3(), Zhang Honglin3, Liu Guangrong2()   

  1. 1Yangzhou Polytechnic College/Engineering Research Center for Agricultural Security and Environmental Protection of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou 225009, Jiangsu, China
    2Soil and Fertilizer & Resources and Environment Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 300200, Jiangxi, China
    3Agricultural Science Institute of Ganzhou City, Ganzhou 341000, Jiangxi, China
  • Received:2020-06-06 Revised:2021-02-23 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-16
  • Contact: Liu Guangrong E-mail:13503040@qq.com;dixushao@126.com;lgrtfs@163.com

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Abstract:

To investigate the effects of dry-wet alternate irrigation on double cropping rice during the late development stage under seasonal rain condition, four different irrigation-stop times including the 0, 7th, 14th and 21th (the control) day after rice full heading respectively were set in the field experiment, and the chlorophyll content, dry matter transport, yield, and quality were studied. The results showed that early rice had a lot of rainfall and heavy rainfall during the grain-filling stage. Stopping irrigation after full heading and prolonging the dry-wet alternate irrigation time could significantly improve the dry matter transport to leaves, stems and sheaths, significantly increase the number of ears and seed setting rate, and decrease chlorophyll content and panicles of ineffective tillering. Compared with the control, if the irrigation was stopped at 0 day after the ear was full, the harvested yield increased by 16.0%, and the heading rice rate increased by 8.2%. Based on light rainfall during the late rice grain filling stage, the time of irrigation-stop should be delayed appropriately after full heading, which could increase leaf and stem dry matter transport, and the grains per panicle, seed setting rate, 1000-grain weight, and head rice rate. Compared with the control, stopping irrigation at 7 days after full heading, the harvested yield increased by 11.0%, and the heading rice rate increased by 6.1%. With the increase of dry-wet irrigation time after full heading, the chalkiness rate, chalkiness grain rate, and transparency increased and the adhesive strength reached the maximum under treatments of irrigation-stopping on 7 and 14d after early rice full heading and 14d after late rice full heading and all treatments had no effect on rice quality grade.

Key words: Double cropping rice, Seasonal rain, Dry-wet alternate irrigation, Yield, Quality

Fig.1

The weather at double cropping rice grain filling stage"

Fig.2

Effects of stop-irrigation time after full-heading on chlorophyll content of double cropping rice"

Table 1

Effects of stop-irrigation time after full-heading on dry matter transportation of double cropping rice %"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 干物质输出率Rate of dry matter exportation 干物质转化率Rate of dry matter transfer
叶片Leaf 茎鞘Stem and sheath 叶片Leaf 茎鞘Stem and sheath
湘早籼45号 0d 54.8Aa 38.6Aa 17.3Aa 34.3Aa
Xiangzaoxian 45 7d 53.9Aa 32.3Bb 16.9Aa 29.5Bb
14d 49.2Bb 27.8Cc 15.6Bb 26.1Cc
CK 47.9Bc 26.1Ccd 15.1Bb 24.7Cc
泰优398 Taiyou 398 0d 45.3Aab 34.7Bb 15.2Bb 25.5ABb
7d 49.9Aa 39.0Aa 19.6Aa 27.9Aa
14d 43.8Ab 35.6Bb 15.8Bb 25.9ABb
CK 36.1Bc 28.4Cc 13.5BCc 23.9Bc

Table 2

Effects of stop-irrigation time after full-heading on double cropping rice yield"

品种
Variety		 处理
Treatment		 有效穗数
Productive panicle
(×104/hm2)		 穗粒数
Grains per
panicle		 结实率
Seed setting
rate (%)		 千粒重
1000-grain
weight (g)		 理论产量
Theoretical yield
(kg/hm2)		 实际产量
Harvested yield
(kg/hm2)
湘早籼45 0d 370.5Bb 85.2Bb 85.8Aa 23.3Aa 6296.2Bb 6634.5ABa
Xiangzaoxian 45 7d 367.5Bb 92.4Aa 85.5Aa 23.3Aa 6755.1Aa 6826.5Aa
14d 391.5Aa 83.7Bbc 81.2Bb 22.8ABab 6055.5Cc 6304.5Bb
CK 403.5Aa 82.5Bc 81.3Bb 22.3Bb 6031.6Cc 5719.5Cc
泰优398 0d 351.0Aa 143.1Aa 81.2Bc 22.9Bb 8493.0Bb 8419.5ABb
Taiyou 398 7d 355.5 Aa 141.2ABab 85.7Aa 23.6Aa 8724.0Aa 8536.5Aa
14d 357.0Aa 139.8ABb 83.8ABab 23.3Aa 8391.0Bb 8287.5Bc
CK 358.5Aa 137.7Bb 82.2Bbc 23.1ABa 7960.5Cc 7687.5Cd

Table 3

Effects of stop-irrigation time after full-heading on double cropping rice quality"

品质指标Quality trait 湘早籼45 Xiangzaoxian 45 泰优398 Taiyou 398
0d 7d 14d CK 0d 7d 14d CK
整精米率Head rice rate (%) 25.2Aab 26.0Aa 25.0Ab 23.3Bc 60.7Aa 60.5Aa 56.6ABb 57.0ABb
垩白度Chalkiness rate (%) 0.8ABa 0.8ABa 0.9Aa 0.6Bb 1.4Bc 1.7Ab 1.9Aa 0.8Cd
垩白粒率Chalkiness grain rate (%) 6.3Aa 6.7Aa 5.7Bb 4.7Cc 9.3Aa 7.6Bb 7.6Bb 6.3Cc
透明度（级）Transparent 2.0Aa 1.3Bb 1.0Cc 1.0Cc 1.0Aa 1.0Aa 1.0Aa 1.0Aa
碱消值（级）Setback value 6.8Aa 6.8Aa 6.9Aa 6.8Aa 7.0Aa 7.0Aa 6.8Aa 6.8Aa
胶稠度Adhesive strength (mm) 64.0Bb 68.3Aa 68.3Aa 61.3Cc 64.3Dd 68.3Cc 78.3Aa 72.0Bb
直链淀粉含量Amylose content (%) 17.0Aa 16.4Aab 16.6Aab 16.1Ab 17.2Aa 17.1Aa 17.2Aa 17.0Aa
蛋白质含量Protein content (%) 8.26Aa 8.10Aa 8.01Aa 8.10Aa 8.09Aa 7.73Aab 7.56Aab 7.79Aab
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