Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 145-149.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.06.023

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Analysis of Suitable Sowing Date for Buckwheat Varieties in Bashang Area of Northern Hebei

Cao Lixia,Zhao Shifeng,Zhou Haitao,Zhang Xinjun,Shi Bihong,Liu Junxin,Li Yunxia,Li Tianliang   

  1. Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei,China
  • Received:2019-04-14 Revised:2019-07-02 Online:2019-12-15 Published:2019-12-11
  • Contact: Shifeng Zhao

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Abstract:

To study the effect of different sowing dates on agronomic traits and yield in buckwheat, two buckwheat cultivars, Jikuqiao No.1 (tartary buckwheat variety) and Ribendali (sweet buckwheat variety) in Bashang area of northern Hebei, were studied. Five sowing dates were designed with 11 May (B1), 18 May (B2), 25 May (B3), 2 June (B4) and 9 June (B5) in three years (2013-2015) continuously in Bashang area, northern Hebei province. Agronomic traits and yields of the two buckwheat varieties sowed on different dates were studied. The results showed that different sowing dates had influences on the agronomic traits and yields of Ribendali and Jikuqiao No.1. Based on our results, it can be concluded that the most suitable sowing dates for Ribendali and Jikuqiao No.1 are in mid-late May (11 May-25 May).

Key words: Buckwheat, Sowing date, Bashang area of northern Hebei

Table 1

The temperature in 2013-2015 (in the growth period) ℃"

年份Year 5月May 6月June 7月July 8月August
11-20 21-31 1-10 11-20 21-30 1-10 11-20 21-31 1-10 11-20 21-31
2013 14.4 16.7 15.6 17.7 18.6 18.8 18.9 19.9 19.1 20.0 16.5
2014 10.8 18.4 15.1 16.6 17.0 19.3 19.8 20.9 19.3 16.5 16.7
2015 10.2 18.6 13.9 15.1 18.5 18.7 19.3 19.6 18.7 19.7 16.3
平均Average 11.8 17.9 14.9 16.5 18.0 18.9 19.3 20.1 19.0 18.7 16.5
标准差Standard deviation 2.27 1.04 0.87 1.31 0.90 0.32 0.45 0.68 0.31 1.94 0.20
变异系数Coefficient of variation 0.19 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.01

Table 2

The precipitation in 2013-2015 (in the growth period) mm"

年份Year 5月May 6月June 7月July 8月August 合计
Total
11-20 21-31 1-10 11-20 21-30 1-10 11-20 21-31 1-10 11-20 21-31
2013 0.00 5.80 44.20 8.80 28.80 49.20 48.10 36.90 16.80 17.10 26.00 281.70
2014 24.80 2.50 23.60 22.00 10.10 4.90 2.70 4.60 0.40 18.50 19.20 133.30
2015 4.00 0.00 15.10 19.50 19.30 5.50 12.30 14.50 23.80 5.70 5.90 125.60
平均Average 9.60 2.77 27.63 16.77 19.40 19.87 21.03 18.67 13.67 13.77 17.03
标准差Standard deviation 13.31 2.91 14.96 7.01 9.35 25.41 23.93 16.55 12.01 7.02 10.22
变异系数Coefficient of variation 1.39 1.05 0.54 0.42 0.48 1.28 1.14 0.89 0.88 0.51 0.60

Fig.1

Effects of different sowing dates on the growth period of buckwheat in 2013-2015. The letters indicate significant difference at 0.05 level between different treatments"

Fig.2

Effects of different sowing dates on the plant height of buckwheat in 2013-2015"

Table 3

Effects of different sowing dates on agronomic characters of buckwheat (in 2013-2015)"

品种
Variety		 年份
Year		 播期
Sowing date		 主茎节数
Number of main
stem nodes		 主茎分枝数
Main stem
branches		 花序数
Inflorescence
number		 单株粒数
Number of
grains per plant		 单株粒重(g)
Grain weight
per plant		 千粒重(g)
1000-grain
weight
日本大粒 2013 B1 12.45a 4.9a 58.4a 207.1a 4.97a 24.99a
Ribendali B2 11.33ab 4.3ab 38.6c 186.9a 4.11ab 24.46ab
B3 10.72ab 3.8ab 41.6c 135.3b 2.91c 22.31ab
B4 9.95b 3.3bc 31.9d 169.5ab 2.73bc 21.99b
B5 9.95b 2.4c 48.4b 175.9ab 3.78bc 21.75b
2014 B1 13.80a 4.9a 32.3a 233.4a 3.93a 25.03a
B2 12.33ab 3.9ab 25.9ab 183.6ab 3.44ab 25.74a
B3 11.13b 3.9ab 20.5b 129.0b 2.96abc 24.86a
B4 11.87ab 3.8b 18.1b 149.1b 2.72bc 23.61ab
B5 10.40b 3.6b 19.1b 125.3b 2.36c 21.99b
2015 B1 14.73a 7.0a 47.4ab 222.7b 9.35a 26.80a
B2 14.53a 6.8a 57.3a 379.0a 5.44b 26.13a
B3 12.80ab 4.3c 37.7b 167.6b 4.32b 25.28a
B4 12.47ab 4.2c 42.8b 212.6b 5.56b 23.41b
B5 11.20b 5.4b 40.3b 210.0b 5.32b 23.09b
冀苦荞1号
 2013 B1 23.50a 5.7a 47.9a 515.0a 9.15a 20.04a
Jikuqiao No.1 B2 20.73b 5.3a 24.4b 320.4b 6.05b 18.88ab
B3 21.20b 4.7ab 25.4b 239.4c 4.33d 18.16b
B4 21.97b 4.4ab 24.1b 227.5c 4.58cd 18.31b
B5 21.73b 3.3b 29.7b 290.6bc 5.82bc 18.42b
2014 B1 20.90a 7.7a 56.3a 350.5a 7.55a 19.37a
B2 20.30ab 7.3ab 50.2ab 299.9ab 5.46ab 19.53a
B3 16.80c 6.1b 40.8c 263.8abc 5.53ab 18.95ab
B4 17.80bc 4.6c 41.5c 242.9bc 4.96ab 18.87ab
B5 17.80bc 4.6c 46.4bc 197.7c 4.26b 18.26b
2015 B1 22.67a 6.3a 51.6a 437.0a 7.95a 18.90a
B2 22.27ab 4.5ab 46.3a 362.0ab 5.63ab 17.90ab
B3 21.83ab 4.1ab 16.3b 258.7b 5.25ab 16.50bc
B4 16.50c 3.4b 25.9b 271.3b 4.25b 16.18c
B5 20.60b 2.9b 43.4a 267.0b 4.39b 15.57c

Table 4

Effects of different sowing date on yields of buckwheat (in 2013-2015) kg/hm2"

品种
Variety		 播期
Sowing date		 产量Yield 平均值
Average
2013 2014 2015
日本大粒 B1 1 537.05a 1 733.55a 1 137.30a 1 469.30
Ribendali B2 1 522.05a 1 438.35ab 1 155.45a 1 383.50
B3 1 491.00a 1 417.50ab 986.55b 1 298.35
B4 1 288.95b 1 380.00b 737.85c 1 135.60
B5 1 279.50b 1 225.20b 647.55c 1 050.75
冀苦荞1号 B1 3 107.85a 2 788.95a 1 721.55a 2 539.45
Jikuqiao No.1 B2 2 659.50ab 2 694.75ab 1 624.05a 2 326.10
B3 2 245.95bc 2 290.65ab 1 602.00a 2 046.20
B4 2 097.00c 2 222.10b 1 378.05b 1 899.05
B5 2 014.95c 2 182.50b 1 362.60b 1 853.03
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