Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 65-70.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.02.011

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Identification of Resistance and Analysis of Resistance Source for Exserohilum turcicum in Maize Inbred Lines

Sun Ruidong1,Zang Zhenyuan1,Ci Jiabin1,Yang Wei1,Ren Xuejiao1,Jiang Liangyu1,2(),Yang Weiguang1()   

  1. 1 College of Agriculture, Jilin Agriculture University, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
    2 Jilin Agriculture University Postdoctoral Research Center, Changchun 130118, Jilin, China
  • Received:2019-08-21 Revised:2019-10-23 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Liangyu Jiang,Weiguang Yang E-mail:liangyu0113@163.com;ywg789@126.com

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Abstract:

Maize northern leaf blight caused by Exserohilum turcicum is a serious disease, occurring in many parts of China and severely affects maize yield. Screening resistant maize inbred lines and breeding resistant varieties are effective ways to solve this problem. In this experiment, resistance of 185 maize inbred lines were identified by artificial inoculation in two years (2017-2018), the results demonstrated that sixteen inbred lines were high resistance to Exserohilum turcicum, including seven self-selected lines. It was found that the strains such as Y6 and J1577 had strong disease resistance and could be inherited stably.

Key words: Maize, Exserohilum turcicum, Resistance identification, Resistance source

Table 1

Resistance identification results of Exserohilum turcicum from different sources of maize germplasms in 2017"

种质
Germplasm		 数量
Amount		 高抗
High resistance		 抗病
Resistance		 中抗
Moderate resistance		 感病
Susceptibility		 高感
High susceptibility
数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate
自选系Self-selected line 95 7 3.78 37 20.00 20 10.81 22 11.90 9 4.86
骨干系Elite line 90 9 4.87 24 12.97 16 8.65 16 8.65 25 13.51
总计Total 185 16 8.65 61 32.97 36 19.46 38 20.55 34 18.37

Table 2

Resistance identification results of Exserohilum turcicum from different sources of maize germplasms in 2018"

种质
Germplasm		 数量
Amount		 高抗
High resistance		 抗病
Resistance		 中抗
Moderate resistance		 感病
Susceptibility		 高感
High susceptibility
数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate		 数量
Amount		 比例(%)
Rate
自选系Self-selected line 95 7 3.78 36 19.46 21 11.35 23 12.43 8 4.32
骨干系Elite line 90 9 4.87 23 12.43 17 9.19 16 8.65 25 13.52
总计Total 185 16 8.65 59 31.89 38 20.54 39 21.08 33 17.84

Table 3

Resistance identification results of 95 self-selected maize inbred lines in 2017-2018"

Table 4

Multi-year resistance identification results of 90 elite maize inbred lines"

自交系
Inbred line		 2017年In 2017 2018年In 2018 自交系
Inbred line		 2017年In 2017 2018年In 2018
病斑面积(%)
Lesion area		 抗性评价
Resistance
evaluation		 病斑面积(%)
Lesion area		 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation		 病斑面积(%)
Lesion area		 抗性评价
Resistance
evaluation		 病斑面积(%)
Lesion area		 抗性评价
Resistance evaluation
Y1 2 HR 2 HR Y45 23 MR 19 MR
Y2 2 HR 5 HR Y46 13 MR 16 MR
Y3 3 HR 3 HR Y47 15 MR 15 MR
Y4 5 HR 4 HR Y48 19 MR 21 MR
Y5 3 HR 3 HR Y49 53 S 47 S
Y6 3 HR 3 HR Y50 56 S 62 S
Y7 7 HR 9 HR Y51 56 S 63 S
Y8 4 HR 4 HR Y52 55 S 49 S
Y9 3 HR 2 HR Y53 55 S 56 S
Y10 9 R 8 R Y54 66 S 58 S
Y11 9 R 11 R Y55 56 S 68 S
Y12 9 R 10 R Y56 56 S 44 S
Y13 10 R 7 R Y57 61 S 55 S
Y14 10 R 7 R Y58 66 S 62 S
Y15 9 R 7 R Y59 46 S 41 S
Y16 9 R 9 R Y60 53 S 56 S
Y17 6 R 8 R Y61 61 S 55 S
Y18 9 R 13 R Y62 65 S 62 S
Y19 7 R 7 R Y63 55 S 53 S
Y20 15 R 16 R Y64 61 S 66 S
Y21 9 R 6 R Y65 82 HS 80 HS
Y22 9 R 9 R Y66 73 HS 79 HS
Y23 10 R 15 R Y67 18 HS 19 HS
Y24 8 R 10 R Y68 97 HS 92 HS
Y25 7 R 7 R Y69 88 HS 83 HS
Y26 6 R 6 R Y70 72 HS 73 HS
Y27 6 R 8 R Y71 79 HS 77 HS
Y28 8 R 8 R Y72 82 HS 88 HS
Y29 8 R 9 R Y73 89 HS 90 HS
Y30 10 R 31 MR 获白Huobai 94 HS 96 HS
Y31 9 R 9 R Y74 73 HS 75 HS
Y32 7 R 7 R Y75 88 HS 85 HS
Y33 6 R 9 R Y76 89 HS 78 HS
Y34 22 MR 19 MR Y77 92 HS 83 HS
Mo17 25 MR 25 MR Y78 96 HS 88 HS
Y35 26 MR 24 MR Y79 78 HS 80 HS
Y36 26 MR 23 MR Y80 89 HS 83 HS
Y37 21 MR 18 MR Y81 88 HS 80 HS
Y38 20 MR 20 MR Y82 81 HS 85 HS
Y39 17 MR 19 MR Y83 79 HS 86 HS
Y40 20 MR 23 MR Y84 90 HS 91 HS
Y41 16 MR 13 MR Y85 81 HS 79 HS
Y42 22 MR 17 MR Y86 88 HS 83 HS
Y43 19 MR 16 MR Y87 76 HS 84 HS
Y44 19 MR 22 MR Y88 82 HS 88 HS
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