Crops ›› 2020, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 125-133.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2020.02.019

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Effects of 5- Aminolevulinic Acid and Ethylene Compounds on Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Spring Maize in Northeast China

Li Ruijie1,2,Tang Huihui1,Wang Qingyan1,Xu Yanli1,Fang Mengying1,Yan Peng1,Dong Zhiqiang1(),Zhang Fenglu2()   

  1. 1 Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Key Laboratory of Crop Eco-physiology and Cultivation, Beijing 100081, China
    2 College of Agronomy, Agricultural University of Hebei, Baoding 071001, Hebei, China
  • Received:2019-08-20 Revised:2019-11-01 Online:2020-04-15 Published:2020-04-13
  • Contact: Zhiqiang Dong,Fenglu Zhang E-mail:dongzhiqiang@caas.cn;nxyumi@hebau.edu.cn

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Abstract:

Taking Zhongdan 909 as the material, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and Ethrel (ETH) were mixed at different concentrations, and foliar spraying was performed at the jointing stage, This study is intended to explore the technical mechanism of 5-ALA—ETH compound on alleviating low temperature and chilling damage, improving leaf photosynthesis, increasing dry matter accumulation and ensuring stable and increased yield of spring maize in northeast China. The results showed that 22.50g/ha 5-ALA combined with 450mL/ha ETH (A2E1) significantly increased the maize yield by 4.8%, compared with the control. Under this treatment, the net photosynthetic rate (Pn), stomatal conductance (Gs), intercellular CO2 concentration (Ci ) and transpiration rate (Tr) of functional leaves in the growth period of maize increased by 2.7%, 3.6%, 2.2% and 1.4%, respectively as compared with the control, and by 3.2%, 15.7%, 8.2% and 3.6%, respectively compared with the control during the filling stage. In addition, the relative green leaf area increased by 16.9% at harvest time (R6), SPAD value of functional leaves and dry matter accumulation of aboveground parts of maize treated with A2E1 during the whole growth period increased by 2.9% and 8.6% on average, respectively, compared with the control. Therefore, the 5-ALA (22.50g/ha)—ETH (450mL/ha) compound can effectively improve the photosynthetic characteristics of spring maize in northeast China during the filling stage and improve the ability of spring maize to resist low temperature and cold damage in the middle and late growth stages, which is of great significance to ensure the high and stable yield of spring maize in this region.

Key words: 5-ALA—ETH compound, Spring maize, Low temperature and cold damage, Photosynthesis characteristic, Yield

Table 1

Amount of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and ethephon (ETH) used under different treatments in 2018"

处理
Treatment		 5-氨基乙酰丙酸
5-ALA (g/hm2)		 乙烯利
ETH (mL/hm2)
CK 0 0
A1 11.25 0
A2 22.50 0
A3 33.75 0
E1 0 450
A1E1 11.25 450
A2E1 22.50 450
A3E1 33.75 450
E2 0 900
A1E2 11.25 900
A2E2 22.50 900
A3E2 33.75 900

Fig.1

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on leaf Pn of maize"

Fig.2

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on leaf Gs of maize"

Fig.3

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on leaf Ci of maize"

Fig.4

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on leaf Tr of maize"

Fig.5

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on leaf SPAD value of maize"

Fig.6

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on LAI of maize"

Table 2

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on dry matter accumulation of maize"

处理
Treatment		 5-ALA
(g/hm2)		 ETH
(mL/hm2)		 植株干物质积累量(g/株) Plant dry matter accumulation (g/plant)
花前Pre-silking 花后Post-silking 总干重Dry matter weight (g)
CK 0 0 134.5±2.6ab 206.5±7.8c 341.0±7.8b
A1 11.25 0 134.5±9.0ab 210.5±12.2bc 345.0±12.2b
A2 22.50 0 143.2±6.2a 210.6±13.7bc 353.8±13.7ab
A3 33.75 0 141.6±1.8a 214.3±9.8bc 355.9±9.8ab
E1 0 450 140.7±2.3a 204.8±5.4c 345.4±5.4b
A1E1 11.25 450 134.1±5.2ab 208.5±18.9bc 342.6±18.9b
A2E1 22.50 450 137.5±1.7ab 232.9±6.1a 370.5±6.1a
A3E1 33.75 450 140.6±5.4a 227.4±19.3ab 368.0±19.3a
E2 0 900 117.5±11.9c 202.1±1.6bc 319.6±1.6c
A1E2 11.25 900 136.8±5.7ab 202.2±1.4bc 339.0±1.4b
A2E2 22.50 900 126.5±7.6bc 183.7±1.6d 310.3±1.6c
A3E2 33.75 900 118.9±6.7c 201.2±0.0bc 320.1±0.0c
5-ALA ns ns ns
ETH <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
5-ALA—ETH 0.010 0.030 0.018

Fig.7

Effects of 5-ALA, ETH and 5-ALA—ETH on yield of maize"

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