Crops ›› 2016, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 118-123.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2016.02.022

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Effects of Potassium Fertilizer on the Related Enzymes Activity of Starch Synthesis in Tubers of High Starch Potato Varieties

Wang Jinming,Shi Ying,Liang Xiaoli,Zhao Yuanyuan,Huang Yue   

  1. College of Agriculture,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2016-01-06 Revised:2016-02-26 Online:2016-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Ying Shi

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Abstract:

The effects of different potassium levels on the starch synthesis enzymes in the tuber development of high starch potato varieties were studied with new high-starch varieties Kexin 22 and Dongnong 310 in Northeastern China. The results showed that with the development of growth stage, the potato tuber under different levels of potassium fertilizer, adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (AGPase),granule bound starch synthase (GBSS), soluble starch synthase (SSS), starch branching enzyme (SBE) showed a change of firstly increasing, reaching the maximum value then declining after a single peak. Effects of adding potassium fertilizer on the activity of AGPase and GBSS were relatively large in the starch synthesis of Dongnong 310 and Kexin 22 tubers, and the influence to SBE and SSS was small.

Key words: Potassium level, Potato, High starch varieties, Starch-synthesis related enzymes

Fig.1

Dynamic changes of AGPase activity in different treatments"

Fig.2

Dynamic changes of GBSS activity in different treatments"

Fig.3

Dynamic changes of SSS activity in different treatments"

Fig.4

Dynamic changes of SBE activity in different treatments"

Table 1

Comparison of maximum enzyme activities of AGPase,GBSS,SSS and SBE in potato tubers under different treatments"

酶
Enzyme		 处理
Treatments		 品种Varieties
东农310
Dongnong 310		 克新22号
Kexin 22
AGPase 1 5.34dD 5.22dD
2 6.13cC 5.59cCD
3 6.28cBC 5.88cC
4 6.97bB 6.66bB
5 7.75aA 7.38aA
GBSS 1 3.59dC 3.63eD
2 4.19cdC 4.13dCD
3 4.63cBC 4.75cBC
4 5.50bAB 5.31bB
5 6.53aA 6.31aA
SSS 1 4.38dC 4.56bB
2 4.75cdBC 4.66bAB
3 5.00bcABC 5.06abAB
4 5.38abAB 5.34aAB
5 5.53aA 5.56aA
SBE 1 0.43dB 0.46bA
2 0.47cB 0.46bA
3 0.46cdB 0.49abA
4 0.53bA 0.53aA
5 0.57aA 0.55aA
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