Crops ›› 2018, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3): 135-140.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2018.03.021

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Effects of Different Fertilizers on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Winter Potato

Ye Yiran1, 2,Sha Bencai1,Wang Wenxiang1,Ye Hongda1,Geng Shixian1,Cheng Jingjin1,Hai Meirong1   

  1. 1 College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
    2 College of Resources and Environment, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China
  • Received:2018-02-01 Revised:2018-04-27 Online:2018-06-20 Published:2018-06-20

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Abstract:

Winter potato is an obvious predominant species in Yunnan Province. Studying the photosynthetic characteristics of winter potato is the basis for increasing the yield of winter potato. Through the changes of photosynthetic characteristics and yield of winter potato under different fertilizers in this study, we tried to find a more adaptable supply of organic fertilizer to promote the efficient production of winter potato, fertilize rationally and make efficiently use of industrial waste phosphorus tailings resources. The leaf photosynthetic characteristics of winter potato were measured in the experiment with 10 different types of organic fertilizers, conventional fertilizer and the control (no fertilizer treatment). The results showed that T3 and T8 had better photosynthetic indicators, chlorophyll fluorescence parameters and higher yield.

Key words: Winter potato, Organic fertilizer, Photosynthetic characteristics, Fluorescence characteristics

Table 1

Experiment design"

处理
Treatment		 成分Component 每小区用量(kg)
Amount per block
T1 磷尾矿、生物炭、锯末、麦麸 64.30
T2 磷尾矿、木醋液、锯末、麦麸 35.59
T3 磷尾矿、解磷细菌、锯末、麦麸 58.72
T4 磷尾矿、生物炭、木醋液、锯末、麦麸 39.24
T5 磷尾矿、生物炭、解磷细菌、锯末、麦麸 47.63
T6 磷尾矿、木醋液、解磷细菌、锯末、麦麸 37.89
T7 磷尾矿、生物炭、木醋液、解磷细菌、锯末、麦麸 55.21
T8 磷尾矿、生物炭、木醋液、解磷细菌 37.62
T9 磷尾矿、锯末、麦麸 32.47
T10 化肥 9.07
T11 生物炭 33.00
CK 不施肥 0

Table 2

Photosynthetic-related trait of winter potato under different treatments"

处理Treatment Pnmax [μmol/(m2·s)] LSP [μmol/(m2·s)] LCP [μmol/(m2·s)] Rd [μmol/(m2·s)] AQY (μmol/mol) CE (mol/mol) RL [μmol/(m2·s)]
T1 14.20±0.36cd 389.86±16.89b 40.26±5.58bcd -4.37±1.11abcd 0.09±0.01a 0.05±0.01b -0.80±0.14bc
T2 19.76±0.06abc 683.55±48.75b 75.92±3.53ab -6.60±0.19d 0.08±0.01ab 0.04±0.01b -1.88±0.42d
T3 25.88±2.03a 1 158.10±451.11a 41.54±5.06bcd -2.56±1.21abc 0.06±0.02bc 0.05±0.03a -2.25±0.14d
T4 25.25±2.37ab 858.89±119.08a 26.99±6.97d -2.07±1.03a 0.07±0.02abc 0.02±0.00b -0.75±0.14a
T5 5.01±0.08e 389.18±41.05b 95.27±22.51a -5.57±1.45cd 0.04±0.00c 0.02±0.00b -2.03±0.42d
T6 11.62±2.41d 404.73±40.91b 64.50±11.77abcd -6.39±1.33d 0.08±0.00ab 0.03±0.02b -0.34±0.14b
T7 5.90±1.27e 398.00±0.57b 77.64±18.30b -4.34±0.74abcd 0.04±0.01c 0.02±0.00b -2.12±0.14d
T8 25.01±1.98ab 761.70±17.97a 30.53±1.56d -2.53±0.28abc 0.08±0.00ab 0.02±0.02b -0.79±0.28bc
T9 12.07±1.21d 518.86±21.57b 71.71±15.43abc -5.34±0.76bcd 0.06±0.01abc 0.03±0.03b -1.52±0.42cd
T10 19.28±1.85bc 675.74±66.81b 34.15±16.40cd -2.54±1.31abc 0.07±0.00abc 0.02±0.01b -1.90±0.14d
T11 22.99±2.93ab 727.59±62.47a 27.26±2.45d -2.16±0.28ab 0.08±0.00ab 0.02±0.01b -0.81±0.14a
CK 12.84±2.73d 615.63±12.19b 92.31±12.19a -6.34±0.34d 0.06±0.01bc 0.01±0.00b -0.63±0.14b
F 31.292*** 5.580*** 9.028*** 7.131*** 5.666*** 92.776*** 92.776***

Table 3

Chlorophyll fluorescence parameter of winter potato under different treatments"

处理Treatment Fo Fm Fv/Fm Fv/Fo ETR
T1 568.00±60.81b 2 626.00±52.33b 0.78±0.03b 3.65±0.59bc 147.63±10.00b
T2 579.00±87.68b 2 675.50±79.90b 0.78±0.04b 3.69±0.85bc 126.72±2.22bc
T3 780.00±136.40a 6 014.00±227.69a 0.87±0.03a 6.85±1.66a 168.46±0.91a
T4 619.00±77.78a 2 840.00±2.83b 0.78±0.03b 3.62±0.59bc 135.96±29.84bc
T5 482.50±70.00b 2 321.50±54.45bc 0.79±0.03b 3.85±0.59b 118.66±8.19bc
T6 560.50±79.90b 2 343.00±384.67bc 0.76±0.01b 3.17±0.09bcd 139.59±18.62b
T7 652.00±108.89a 2 076.00±343.65cd 0.68±0.00c 2.18±0.00cd 122.93±4.94bc
T8 558.00±66.47b 1 731.00±48.08de 0.68±0.03c 2.12±0.29d 130.79±4.01bc
T9 510.00±66.47b 1 548.00±305.47de 0.67±0.02c 2.02±0.21d 136.81±16.80bc
T10 516.50±55.86b 1 509.00±311.13e 0.65±0.03c 1.91±0.29d 108.53±4.17cd
T11 575.50±45.96b 1 779.50±30.41de 0.68±0.02c 2.10±0.19d 124.43±2.38bc
CK 501.50±112.43b 1 481.50±331.63e 0.66±0.00c 1.95±0.00d 90.89±1.94d
F 1.84* 57.50*** 15.91*** 10.16*** 5.17*
处理Treatment NPQ qp ΦPSⅡ ΦNPQ Φf, d
T1 -0.30±0.04ab 0.71±0.01a 0.35±0.02a -0.15±0.02abc 0.50±0.00de
T2 -0.03±0.00bc 0.61±0.01a 0.30±0.01ab -0.02±0.00cde 0.72±0.01b
T3 -0.01±0.04bc 0.71±0.01a 0.40±0.00a -0.01±0.03cde 0.60±0.02d
T4 -0.35±0.24ab 0.64±0.09a 0.32±0.07ab -0.17±0.11abc 0.51±0.04de
T5 -0.60±0.13a 0.69±0.04a 0.28±0.02ab -0.27±0.04a 0.45±0.02e
T6 -0.46±0.11a 0.70±0.04a 0.33±0.044ab -0.21±0.05ab 0.46±0.01e
T7 -0.33±0.30ab 0.67±0.00a 0.29±0.012ab -0.16±0.12abc 0.55±0.13de
T8 -0.57±0.03a 0.58±0.03a 0.31±0.01ab -0.25±0.01a 0.44±0.01e
T9 -0.02±0.09bc 0.69±0.03a 0.33±0.04ab -0.02±0.06cde 0.69±0.02bc
T10 -0.15±0.31c 0.66±0.23a 0.39±0.20a -0.12±0.26de 0.72±0.03b
T11 -0.03±0.10bc 0.62±0.11a 0.25±0.07ab -0.02±0.07bcd 0.73±0.00b
CK -0.21±0.01c 0.38±0.11b 0.18±0.05b -0.21±0.00e 1.03±0.05a
F 6.42* 2.38 1.49 5.96* 29.24***

"

处理Treatment 根Root 茎Stem 块茎Tuber 全株Total plant
T1 12.7±1.8bcd 177.7±14.3a 269.1±14.5bc 459.5±27.8abc
T2 9.1±2.4de 86.5±42.09cd 214.1±38.3cde 309.8±68.3efg
T3 13.4±2.4ab 133.8±16.9b 338.2±40.0a 485.4±56.5ab
T4 9.7±1.8cde 112.8±13.0bc 224.7±38.8cde 347.2±38.9def
T5 12.8±3.1abc 132.9±3.8b 368.7±59.5a 514.3±61.0a
T6 10.2±2.3bcd 122.2±30.6bc 259.7±43.1c 392.0±67.7cd
T7 10.6±1.4bcde 110.0±14.5bc 243.3±12.0cd 363.9±24.0de
T8 14.6±0.9a 137.6±21.9b 319.9±24.8ab 472.1±23.8ab
T9 7.5±1.8ef 66.3±23.0d 165.6±34.0ef 239.4±43.4g
T10 7.6±0.7ef 135.9±10.4b 270.0±26.9bc 413.5±31.8bcd
T11 8.4±1.9e 85.7±2.2cd 188.2±1.4de 282.4±5.1fg
CK 4.4±0.3f 19.9±2.6e 115.0±9.4f 139.3±6.8h
F 7.176*** 12.773*** 14.869*** 19.892***
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