Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 38-43.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.02.007

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Evaluation on Disease Resistance of Main Potato Varieties Against F. avenaceum and F. sporotrichioides Infection in Heilongjiang Province

Shan Weiyu1,Xu Yongqing1,Sun Meili1,Chai Ying1,Su Feifei2,Sun Xuhong2,Li Xiuyu1,Li Lei1,Li Fenglan1   

  1. 1 College of Life Science,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
    2 Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150030,Heilongjiang,China
  • Received:2016-09-02 Revised:2016-12-12 Online:2017-04-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Fenglan Li

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Abstract:

Fusarium is potato dry rot pathogen, not only resulting in a decline in yield of the potato, but also influence its storage and quality, so it is important to understand the sickle disease resistance by Heilongjiang province's main potato varieties. We selected the strong pathogenic bacteria (F. avenaceum) and weak pathogenic bacteria (F. sporotrichioides), vaccination in 21 major cultivation potato varieties in Heilongjiang province, using disease classification level and system clustering analysis method to evaluate resistance. Results showed that 5 potato varieties had strong F. avenaceum resistance, 11 varieties had moderate resistance and 5 varieties were susceptible to the disease; 3 varieties had strong resistance to F.sporotrichioides, 12 had moderate resistance and 6 were susceptible to the disease. Different pathogens were susceptible to the pathogenicity of potato varieties differently. Comprehensive analysis showed that Nuolan, Kexin 1 and Dongnong 311 were resistant to two Fusarium species, Luyin 1, Youjin, Kexin 18 and Kexin 19 were susceptible to two Fusarium species.

Key words: Potato, Disease resistance, Systematic clustering analysis, F.avenaceum, F.sporotrichioides

Table 1

Varieties and sources of the potato"

品种Cultivar 来源Source
品种Cultivar 来源Source
克新1号Kexin 1 黑龙江省农业科学院 东农33069 Dongnong 33069 东北农业大学
克新4号Kexin 4 黑龙江省农业科学院 早大白Zaodabai 黑龙江省农业科学院
克新12号Kexin 12 黑龙江省农业科学院 延薯4号Yanshu 4 黑龙江省农业科学院
克新13号Kexin 13 黑龙江省农业科学院 闽薯1号Minshu 1 黑龙江省农业科学院
克新18号Kexin 18 黑龙江省农业科学院 尤金Youjin 黑龙江省农业科学院
克新19号Kexin 19 黑龙江省农业科学院 鲁引1号Luyin 1 黑龙江省农业科学院
克新22号Kexin 22 黑龙江省农业科学院 兴佳2号Xingjia 2 黑龙江省农业科学院
克新23号Kexin 23 黑龙江省农业科学院 中薯5号Zhongshu 5 黑龙江省农业科学院
东农308 Dongnong 308 东北农业大学 诺兰Nuolan 黑龙江省农业科学院
东农310 Dongnong 310 东北农业大学 大西洋Daxiyang 黑龙江省农业科学院
东农311 Dongnong 311 东北农业大学

Table 2

Potato varieties resistance to dry rot resistant venereal level classification analysis"

燕麦镰刀菌(F.avenaceum) 拟枝孢镰刀菌(F.sporotrichioides)
品种Variety 病级比例(%)
Disease index		 抗病级数
Disease
progression		 抗病性
Disease
resistance		 品种Variety 病级比例(%)
Disease index		 抗病级数
Disease
progression		 抗病性
Disease
resistance
尤金Youjin 53.3 5 S 鲁引1号Luyin 1 63.3 5 S
鲁引1号Luyin 1 50.0 5 S 尤金Youjin 55.8 5 S
克新18号 Kexin 18 47.5 4 S 克新22号 Kexin 22 48.3 4 S
大西洋Daxiyang 45.8 4 S 克新18号 Kexin 18 47.5 4 S
克新22号 Kexin 22 44.2 4 S 延薯4号Yanshu 4 45.8 4 S
闽薯1号Minshu 1 30.0 3 MR 克新23号 Kexin 23 45.8 4 S
东农310 Dongnong 310 29.5 3 MR 早大白Zaodabai 30.8 3 MR
克新23号Kexin 23 29.2 3 MR 克新12号 Kexin 12 30.7 3 MR
克新19号Kexin 19 28.3 3 MR 东农310 Dongnong 310 30.0 3 MR
早大白Zaodabai 27.5 3 MR 克新4号Kexin 4 29.1 3 MR
兴佳2号Xingjia 2 27.3 3 MR 东农308 Dongnong 308 29.0 3 MR
克新4号Kexin 4 27.2 3 MR 克新19号Kexin 19 28.9 3 MR
延薯4号Yanshu 4 25.0 3 MR 大西洋Daxiyang 26.7 3 MR
克新12号Kexin 12 24.2 3 MR 闽薯1号Minshu 1 24.2 3 MR
中薯5号Zhongshu 5 24.1 3 MR 中薯5号Zhongshu 5 24.1 3 MR
克新13号Kexin 13
 22.5
 3
 MR
 东农33069
Dongnong 33069		 22.5
 3
 MR
东农308 Dongnong 308 4.9 1 R 兴佳2号Xingjia 2 20.0 3 MR
东农33069
Dongnong 33069		 4.2
 1
 R
 克新13号Kexin 13
 19.2
 3
 MR
东农311 Dongnong 311 2.7 1 R 克新1号Kexin 1 5.0 1 R
诺兰Nuolan 2.3 1 R 诺兰Nuolan 4.8 1 R
克新1号Kexin 1 1.7 1 R 东农311 Dongnong 311 2.5 1 R

Fig.1

The potato varieties of 21 for F.avenaceum of disease resistance in clustering analysis"

Fig.2

The potato varieties of 21 for F.sporotrichioides of disease resistance in clustering analysis"

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