Crops ›› 2017, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 93-99.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2017.05.016

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Effects of Altitude on Photosynthetic and Fluorescence Characteristics, and Antioxidant Properties on Solanum tuberosum L.

Ye Hongda1, 2,Sha Bencai1,Wang Wenxiang1,Liu Jia1,Ye Yiran1,Hai Meirong1   

  1. 1College of Agronomy and Biotechnology,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China
    2College of Resources and Environment,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China
  • Received:2017-05-01 Revised:2017-08-01 Online:2017-10-15 Published:2018-08-26
  • Contact: Meirong Hai

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Abstract:

Altitude is one of the main ecological factors limiting photosynthetic physiological characteristics of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), and it has a great significance to study the effects of different altitudes on the physiological characteristics of potato leaves. Photosynthetic characteristics of potato at different altitudes depends on various altitudes. In this study, there were three potato species cultivars, Yingjiangxiaoyangyu, Jianchuanhong and Laojiayangyu that were cultivated under the normal nitrogen level, which were experimented in three areas of Jiaoxi (890m), Zhuanlong (1 998m) and Tanshan (2 988m) to analyze the effects of altitude gradient on photosynthetic characteristics and fluorescence characteristics of potato landraces. The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance and transpiration rate of the high-altitude cultivars from the low altitude to the high altitude area were changed relatively larger than those of other potato varieties. As far as Laojiayangyu was considered to be the most adaptable variety for the environmental stress caused by the altitude, it could be seen that the three potato varieties had different photoprotective mechanisms in response to elevated altitudes.

Key words: Altitude gradient, Potato local species, Photosynthetic characteristics, Fluorescence characteristics

Fig.1

The changes of chlorophyll content of leaves of potato varieties at different altitudes Different small letters mean significance difference at P<0.05 level among different varieties of the same altitude, respectively; "**" mean significant difference at P<0.01 level of different altitudes in the same variety, respectively"

Table 1

Effects of altitude on photosynthetic indexes of potato local varieties"

地点
Site		 参数
Variable		 盈江小洋芋
Yingjiang-xiaoyangyu		 剑川红
Jianchuanhong		 老家洋芋
Laojia-yangyu
皎西村 Pn[μmol/(m2·s)] 11.14a 9.58a 5.15b
Jiaoxi Gs[μmol/(m2·s)] 0.11aA 0.07bB 0.05bB
Ci (μmol/mol) 206.46a 139.57b 205.56a
Tr[mmol/(m2·s)] 6.26aA 2.30bB 2.82bB
转龙镇 Pn[μmol/(m2·s)] 11.85b 16.86a 15.74a
Zhuanlong Gs[μmol/(m2·s)] 0.05b 0.09ab 0.11a
Ci (μmol/mol) -8.29bB 66.94aAB 94.50aA
Tr[mmol/(m2·s)] 2.18b 2.64ab 3.18a
炭山村 Pn[μmol/(m2·s)] 15.74bB 15.87bB 20.63aA
Tanshan Gs[μmol/(m2·s)] 0.35b 0.30b 1.59a
Ci (μmol/mol) 276.92bB 263.32bB 319.43aA
Tr[mmol/(m2·s)] 2.02bB 1.87cC 2.52aA

Table 2

Chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of potato at different altitudes"

地点Site 参数Index 老家洋芋Laojiayangyu 剑川红Jianchuanhogn 盈江小洋芋Yingjiangxiaoyangyu F
皎西村Jiaoxi Fv/Fm 0.804±0.013b 0.813±0.012a 0.808±0.011a 2.439*
ΦPSⅡ 0.511±0.008c 0.586±0.004a 0.560±0.017b 9.992**
ETR [μmol·e/(m2·s)] 32.223±3.445b 19.790±0.346c 34.100±1.960ab 28.570***
qP 0.567±0.031a 0.501±0.010b 0.530±0.017ab 15.540***
NPQ 0.442±0.010b 0.472±0.000a 0.422±0.011b 22.390***
转龙镇Zhuanlong Fv/Fm 0.829±0.015a 0.831±0.010a 0.832±0.005a 0.166
ΦPSⅡ 0.365±0.054a 0.323±0.085a 0.351±0.025a 0.664
ETR [μmol·e/(m2·s)] 47.920±5.041ab 54.723±6.300ab 35.567±11.550b 4.650**
qP 0.621±0.074ab 0.619±0.020ab 0.560±0.050b 1.846**
NPQ 0.188±0.013a 0.212±0.029a 0.241±0.016a 0.773
炭山村Tanshan Fv/Fm 0.831±0.011a 0.834±0.011a 0.834±0.004a 0.266
ΦPSⅡ 0.341±0.042b 0.365±0.026ab 0.359±0.060b 2.869**
ETR [μmol·e/(m2·s)] 33.563±9.351a 31.253±7.003a 52.257±24.640a 1.300
qP 0.622±0.054b 0.702±0.020a 0.651±0.035ab 3.462
NPQ 0.224±0.044a 0.210±0.028a 0.213±0.034a 0.770

Fig.2

Effects of altitude on ETR of potato varieties"

Table 3

The Influence of altitude on ETR of leaves in nitrogen levels"

品种Variety 皎西村
Jiaoxi		 转龙镇
Zhuanlong		 炭山村
Tanshan
老家洋芋Laojiayangyu 20.09±0.36 32.65±4.27 30.13±14.49
剑川红Jianchuanhong 31.27±0.60 37.27±9.35 20.09±0.36
盈江小洋芋
Yingjiangxiaoyangyu		 18.03±0.11 25.21±8.08 7.14±2.62

Table 4

The Influence for NPQ, qN, and qP of leaves of different potato landraces at different altitudes"

品种
Variety		 皎西村Jiaoxi 转龙镇Zhuanlong 炭山村Tanshan
NPQ qN qP NPQ qN qP NPQ qN qP
老家洋芋
Laojiayangyu		 0.44±0.01a
 0.70±0.00a
 0.56±0.03a
 0.18±0.01a
 0.43±0.00a
 0.62±0.07a
 0.22±0.04a
 0.49±0.05a
 0.62±0.05a
剑川红
Jianchuanhong		 0.47±0.00a
 0.72±0.01a
 0.50±0.01c
 0.21±0.03a
 0.47±0.04a
 0.61±0.02b
 0.21±0.02a
 0.50±0.04a
 0.70±0.02a
盈江小洋芋
Yingjiangxiaoyangyu		 0.42±0.01a
 0.67±0.01b
 0.53±0.02b
 0.24±0.02a
 0.50±0.04a
 0.56±0.05b
 0.21±0.04a
 0.48±0.05a
 0.65±0.03a
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