Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 175-179.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.01.028

;

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Allelopathy of Extracts from Hemp Straw on Soybean

Yue Li1,Haiyan Li1,Jidong Yu2,Jie Deng1,Yuanfu Gong1,Junshu Zhu1   

  1. 1 Agronomy College, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    2 Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Daqing 163316, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-10-09 Revised:2018-12-11 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01
  • Contact: Haiyan Li

RichHTML

2

PDF (PC)

115

Abstract:

In order to study the allelopathic effects of extracts from hemp straw on different soybean varieties, the effects of different concentrations of extracts from hemp straw on seed germination, root growth, fresh weight and dry weight were studied in laboratory. The results showed that the germination index, root hair quantity and fresh weight of soybean were the most sensitive to the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw. The sensitivity of different varieties to the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw were different. The susceptible variety was the most sensitive, and the resistant variety was less sensitive. The higher the concentration of the extract of the straw, the stronger the allelopathy on soybean.

Key words: Hemp, Extracts from hemp straw, Soybean, Allelopathy

Table 1

Effects of hemp straw extract on germination of soybean seeds"

线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种
Cultivar		 发芽率(%)
Germination rate		 发芽势(%)
Germination potential		 发芽指数
Germination index		 活力指数
Vigor index
0(CK) 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 98.89aA 98.75abcA 48.29cdCD 0.99cdeCDEF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 100.00aA 100.00aA 52.33bcBC 1.49abAB
合丰50 Hefeng 50 99.58aA 99.58abA 57.01abAB 1.50abAB
垦农29 Kennong 29 100.00aA 100.00aA 60.10aA 1.71aA
10 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 99.17aA 98.33abcA 40.80fDEF 0.84deDEF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 98.89aA 96.67abcABC 42.13efDEF 1.38abABC
合丰50 Hefeng 50 97.62abAB 97.14abcAB 46.85deCDE 1.44abABC
垦农29 Kennong 29 99.17aA 99.17abcA 48.39cdCD 1.48abAB
15 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 98.57abA 98.10abcA 37.05fgF 0.77eF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 98.89aA 94.44cdABCD 41.57efDEF 1.28bcABCD
合丰50 Hefeng 50 97.14abAB 94.76bcdABCD 40.95fDEF 0.98cdeCDEF
垦农29 Kennong 29 99.17aA 96.67abcABC 41.89efDEF 1.25bcABCDE
20 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 95.24bcAB 91.43dBCDE 34.73gF 0.75eF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 97.78abAB 86.67eE 38.26fgF 1.18bcdBCDEF
合丰50 Hefeng 50 93.81cB 90.48deCDE 36.69fgF 0.80eEF
垦农29 Kennong 29 99.17aA 96.67abcABC 40.26fgEF 1.02cdeBCDEF

Table 2

Effects of hemp straw extract on soybean root system"

线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种
Cultivar		 下胚轴长(cm)
Hypocotyl length		 根长(cm)
Root length		 根毛数
Root hair number
0(CK) 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 3.47efDEF 5.24cdeBCD 11.02defCDEF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.79bcdABCD 5.62bcdeBCD 15.62bcABC
合丰50 Hefeng 50 5.59abAB 8.88aA 17.54abAB
垦农29 Kennong 29 6.12aA 6.53bcBC 20.38aA
10 鹏豆158Pengdou158 2.74fgEF 5.50cdeBCD 6.70ghiFGH
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.98bcABC 7.12bAB 13.18cdBCD
合丰50 Hefeng 50 5.20abcABC 6.72bcBC 9.21efgDEFG
垦农29 Kennong 29 5.55abAB 7.14bAB 12.41cdeCDE
15 鹏豆158Pengdou158 2.31gF 4.82deCD 4.38hiGH
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.98bcABC 6.05bcdBCD 7.84fghEFGH
合丰50 Hefeng 50 4.42cdeBCD 5.79bcdBCD 5.13ghiGH
垦农29 Kennong 29 5.13abcABC 5.83bcdBCD 8.98efgDEFG
20 鹏豆158 Pengdou158 2.27gF 4.14eD 2.66iH
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.86bcdABC 6.01bcdBCD 6.25ghiFGH
合丰50 Hefeng 50 3.85deCDE 4.89deCD 3.61iH
垦农29 Kennong 29 4.80bcdABCD 4.76deCD 5.97ghiFGH

Table 3

Effects of hemp straw extract on fresh weight and dry weight of soybean hypocotyl and root g"

线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种Cultivar 下胚轴Hypocotyl 根Root
鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight 鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight
0(CK) 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.15fFG 0.012eD 0.12bcdeBC 0.009abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.25abcdABC 0.017abcdABCD 0.15abAB 0.011abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.21cdeBCDE 0.016cdeBCD 0.13bcdABC 0.011abA
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.27aAB 0.017bcdABCD 0.17aA 0.011abA
10 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.15fEFG 0.015cdeCD 0.13bcdABC 0.009abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.25abcdABC 0.021abAB 0.15abcAB 0.012abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.22bcdeBCD 0.017bcdABCD 0.11cdeBC 0.015aA
线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种Cultivar 下胚轴Hypocotyl 根Root
鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight 鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.28aA 0.021abAB 0.15abAB 0.011abA
15 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.15fFG 0.015cdeCD 0.12bcdeBC 0.008abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.25abcABC 0.021abAB 0.13bcdABC 0.010abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.20deCDEF 0.016cdeBCD 0.11cdeBC 0.008abA
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.26abABC 0.019abcABC 0.13bcdABC 0.009abA
20 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.14fG 0.014deCD 0.10deBC 0.007abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.26abcABC 0.022aA 0.12bcdeBC 0.009abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.17efDEFG 0.016cdeBCD 0.08eC 0.006bA
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.25abcABC 0.017abcdABCD 0.10deBC 0.007abA

Table 4

Allelopathic effect of hemp straw extract on soybean"

品种Cultivar 线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration
10 15 20
鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 -4.37 -11.93 -19.13
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.40 -7.93 -11.33
合丰50 Hefeng 50 -6.73 -22.08 -31.85
垦农29 Kennong 29 -5.68 -16.06 -26.16
[1] 刘爱荣, 张远兵, 张雪梅 , 等. 空心莲子草水浸液对黑麦草和高羊茅种子发芽和幼苗生长的影响. 草业学报, 2007,16(5):96-101.
doi: 10.3321/j.issn:1004-5759.2007.05.013
[2] 杨田甜, 杜海荣, 陈刚 , 等. 植物化感作用的研究现状及其在农业生产中的应用. 浙江农业学报, 2012,24(2):343-348.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2012.02.030
[3] 宋玉发 . 大豆栽培技术及病害防治措施探讨. 现代农业科技, 2017(18):71-72.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-1650.2017.20.167
[4] 李海燕, 蔡德利, 段玉玺 , 等. 五寨黑豆对大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性遗传分析. 大豆科学, 2017,36(1):12-16.
doi: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.01.0012
[5] 陈井生, 宫远福, 李海燕 , 等. 生防制剂禾力素不同处理方式对大豆胞囊线虫病及根腐病防效的影响. 大豆科学, 2018,37(4):643-646.
[6] 刘淼, 李炜, 刘明 , 等. 大豆胞囊线虫病防治方法的筛选. 大豆科学, 2014,33(4):566-569.
doi: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2014.04.0566
[7] 刘淑霞, 潘冬梅, 魏国江 , 等. 四种植物提取物对大豆胞囊线虫毒杀作用. 黑龙江农业科学, 2017(11):46-48.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2767.2013.11.017
[8] 常丽、 李建军、 黄思齐 , 等. 植物大麻活性成分及其药用研究概况. 生命化学, 2018,38(2):273-280.
[9] 刘君, 周嘉伟, 肖鸿光 , 等. 加拿大一枝黄花和小飞蓬叶浸提液对大豆幼苗生长的复合化感效应. 生态毒理学报, 2016,11(4):239-244.
doi: 10.7524/AJE.1673-5897.20151226002
[10] 张爽, 张丽辉, 吴妮妮 . 恶性入侵植物土荆芥浸提液对大豆种子的化感作用研究. 种子科技, 2017(4):95-103.
[11] 张顺捷, 马凤鸣, 石振 , 等. 大豆苗期根系分泌物化感作用的初步研究. 作物杂志, 2017(4):43-46.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7283.2008.04.013
[12] 李建波, 方丽, 郝雨 , 等. 野老鹤草水提取物对大豆、玉米、花生的化感作用. 杂草学报, 2018,36(1):31-36.
[13] 周玉丽, 朱平, 胡能兵 , 等. 不同大豆品种发芽期耐旱性评价及耐旱种质筛选. 大豆科学, 2015,34(4):616-623.
doi: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2015.04.0616
[14] 陈林, 杨新国, 李学斌 , 等. 中间锦鸡儿茎叶水浸提液对4种农作物种子萌发和幼苗生长的化感作用. 浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版), 2014,40(1):41-48.
doi: 10.3785/j.issn.1008-9209.2013.06.072
[15] 刘淑霞, 潘冬梅, 魏国江 , 等. 亚麻、蓖麻和大麻浸提液对SCN化感作用的研究. 中国麻业科学, 2014,34(2):72-75,84.
doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-3532.2014.02.004
[16] 徐芬芬, 杨平, 刘华伟 , 等. 艾蒿对大豆种子萌发和根系生长的化感作用研究. 大豆科学, 2017,36(5):746-750.
doi: 10.11861/j.issn.1000-9841.2017.05.0746
[17] 张权, 姚小华, 滕建华 , 等. 薄壳山核桃根系水浸提液对2种作物种子萌发及幼苗生长的影响. 植物研究, 2016,36(2):204-210.
doi: 10.7525/j.issn.1673-5102.2016.02.008
[18] 蔡世林 . 大豆幼根对曼陀罗水浸提液胁迫的形态解剖响应. 杨凌:西北农林科技大学, 2012: 1-49.
[19] 弋良朋, 王祖伟 . 盐肋迫下3种滨海盐生植物的根系生长和分布. 生态学报, 2011,31(5):1195-1202.
[1] Xixi Dai,Heming Zhan,Xinghong Cui,Yinyue Zhao,Dandan Shan,Liang Zhang,Tiejun Wang. A Mathematical Model of Density Coupling and Its Optimization in Maize-Soybean Intercropping [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 128-135.
[2] Chunyu Lin,Xiaoyu Liang,Huiyan Zhao,Yang Wang. Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Main Soybean Varieties in Heilongjiang Province [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(2): 78-83.
[3] Bo Liu,Ling Wei,Junhong Xiao,Haifeng Yang,Xueyan Duan,Aiping Chen,Ruilan Ren. Study on Improving the Hybrid Seed Setting Rate of Soybean [J]. Crops, 2019, 35(1): 81-84.
[4] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114-120.
[5] Mingjun Zhang,Zhongfeng Li,Lili Yu,Jun Wang,Lijuan Qiu. Identification and Screening of Protein Subunit Variation Germplasm from Both Mutants and Natural Population in Soybean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(3): 44-50.
[6] Huijuan Tang,Gonggu Zang,Chaohua Cheng,Qing Tang,Yujun Li,Lining Zhao. Correspondence Analysis of Yield and Quality Traits of Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(2): 52-55.
[7] Tianle Ma,Jianxin Zhang. Effects of Different Multiple Cropping Methods on Dry Matter Accumulation, Distribution and Yield of Summer Soybean [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 156-159.
[8] Jiani Zhu,Huiping Dai,Shuhe Wei,Genliang Jia,Dejing Chen,Jinjin Pei,Qing Zhang,Long Qiang. Effects of Applying Zn on the Growth and Zn Accumulation in Soybean at Flowering Stage [J]. Crops, 2018, 34(1): 152-155.
[9] Lina Li,Longguo Jin,Chuanxiao Xie,Changlin Liu. Determining Blind Samples of Transgenic Maize and Transgenic Soybean [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 37-44.
[10] Ying Jiang,Yufeng Sun,Dongmei Pan,Qiuzhi Li. EMS Mutant Screening and RAPD Analysis on Industrial Hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(6): 50-54.
[11] Xuechao Zhou,Surong Ding,Yunshan Wei,Yanfang Zhou,Xue Wei,Rina Na,Feng Li. Evaluation of Adaptability of Different Vegetable Soybean Cultivars (Lines) in Chifeng Area [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 44-48.
[12] Guoyong Ren,Wei Li,Lifeng Zhang,Caijie Wang,Haiying Dai,Jinlong Wang,Ran Xu,Yanwei Zhang. The Resistance to Soybean Cyst Nematode Race 1 of Transgenic Soybean with hrf2 Encoding HarpinXooc [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 49-53.
[13] Xuli Zhang,Baolong Xing,Guimei Wang,Lili Yin. Effects of Planting Density on Agronomic Traits, Economic Traits and Yield of Soybean in North of Shanxi Province [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 127-131.
[14] Xiting Zhang,Liwei Cao,Shucai Lü,Guoxing Chen,Yongji Wang,Shuhan Yu,Zhenping Gong. Effects of Bulk Density on Nitrogen Absorption and Yield of Soybean on Black Soil [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(3): 132-137.
[15] Li Yan,Qiang Yang,Yupeng Shao,Dandan Li,Zhikun Wang,Wenbin Li. Cloning and Sequence Analysis of GmWRI1a Gene Promoter in Soybean [J]. Crops, 2017, 33(2): 51-58.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
[1] Guangcai Zhao,Xuhong Chang,Demei Wang,Zhiqiang Tao,Yanjie Wang,Yushuang Yang,Yingjie Zhu. General Situation and Development of Wheat Production[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 1 -7 .
[2] Baoquan Quan,Dongmei Bai,Yuexia Tian,Yunyun Xue. Effects of Different Leaf-Peg Ratio on Photosynthesis and Yield of Peanut[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 102 -105 .
[3] Xuefang Huang,Mingjing Huang,Huatao Liu,Cong Zhao,Juanling Wang. Effects of Annual Precipitation and Population Density on Tiller-Earing and Yield of Zhangzagu 5 under Film Mulching and Hole Sowing[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 106 -113 .
[4] Wenhui Huang, Hui Wang, Desheng Mei. Research Progress on Lodging Resistance of Crops[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 13 -19 .
[5] Yun Zhao,Cailong Xu,Xu Yang,Suzhen Li,Jing Zhou,Jicun Li,Tianfu Han,Cunxiang Wu. Effects of Sowing Methods on Seedling Stand and Production Profit of Summer Soybean under Wheat-Soybean System[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 114 -120 .
[6] Mei Lu,Min Sun,Aixia Ren,Miaomiao Lei,Lingzhu Xue,Zhiqiang Gao. Effects of Spraying Foliar Fertilizers on Dryland Wheat Growth and the Correlation with Yield Formation[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 121 -125 .
[7] Xiaofei Wang,Haijun Xu,Mengqiao Guo,Yu Xiao,Xinyu Cheng,Shuxia Liu,Xiangjun Guan,Yaokun Wu,Weihua Zhao,Guojiang Wei. Effects of Sowing Date, Density and Fertilizer Utilization Rate on the Yield of Oilseed Perilla frutescens in Cold Area[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 126 -130 .
[8] Pengjin Zhu,Xinhua Pang,Chun Liang,Qinliang Tan,Lin Yan,Quanguang Zhou,Kewei Ou. Effects of Cold Stress on Reactive Oxygen Metabolism and Antioxidant Enzyme Activities of Sugarcane Seedlings[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 131 -137 .
[9] Jie Gao,Qingfeng Li,Qiu Peng,Xiaoyan Jiao,Jinsong Wang. Effects of Different Nutrient Combinations on Plant Production and Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium Utilization Characteristics in Waxy Sorghum[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 138 -142 .
[10] Na Shang,Zhongxu Yang,Qiuzhi Li,Huihui Yin,Shihong Wang,Haitao Li,Tong Li,Han Zhang. Response of Cotton with Vegetative Branches to Plant Density in the Western of Shandong Province[J]. Crops, 2018, 34(4): 143 -148 .