Crops ›› 2019, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 175-179.doi: 10.16035/j.issn.1001-7283.2019.01.028

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Allelopathy of Extracts from Hemp Straw on Soybean

Yue Li1,Haiyan Li1,Jidong Yu2,Jie Deng1,Yuanfu Gong1,Junshu Zhu1   

  1. 1 Agronomy College, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
    2 Daqing Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Daqing 163316, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2018-10-09 Revised:2018-12-11 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-02-01
  • Contact: Haiyan Li

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Abstract:

In order to study the allelopathic effects of extracts from hemp straw on different soybean varieties, the effects of different concentrations of extracts from hemp straw on seed germination, root growth, fresh weight and dry weight were studied in laboratory. The results showed that the germination index, root hair quantity and fresh weight of soybean were the most sensitive to the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw. The sensitivity of different varieties to the allelopathy of extracts from hemp straw were different. The susceptible variety was the most sensitive, and the resistant variety was less sensitive. The higher the concentration of the extract of the straw, the stronger the allelopathy on soybean.

Key words: Hemp, Extracts from hemp straw, Soybean, Allelopathy

Table 1

Effects of hemp straw extract on germination of soybean seeds"

线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种
Cultivar		 发芽率(%)
Germination rate		 发芽势(%)
Germination potential		 发芽指数
Germination index		 活力指数
Vigor index
0(CK) 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 98.89aA 98.75abcA 48.29cdCD 0.99cdeCDEF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 100.00aA 100.00aA 52.33bcBC 1.49abAB
合丰50 Hefeng 50 99.58aA 99.58abA 57.01abAB 1.50abAB
垦农29 Kennong 29 100.00aA 100.00aA 60.10aA 1.71aA
10 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 99.17aA 98.33abcA 40.80fDEF 0.84deDEF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 98.89aA 96.67abcABC 42.13efDEF 1.38abABC
合丰50 Hefeng 50 97.62abAB 97.14abcAB 46.85deCDE 1.44abABC
垦农29 Kennong 29 99.17aA 99.17abcA 48.39cdCD 1.48abAB
15 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 98.57abA 98.10abcA 37.05fgF 0.77eF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 98.89aA 94.44cdABCD 41.57efDEF 1.28bcABCD
合丰50 Hefeng 50 97.14abAB 94.76bcdABCD 40.95fDEF 0.98cdeCDEF
垦农29 Kennong 29 99.17aA 96.67abcABC 41.89efDEF 1.25bcABCDE
20 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 95.24bcAB 91.43dBCDE 34.73gF 0.75eF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 97.78abAB 86.67eE 38.26fgF 1.18bcdBCDEF
合丰50 Hefeng 50 93.81cB 90.48deCDE 36.69fgF 0.80eEF
垦农29 Kennong 29 99.17aA 96.67abcABC 40.26fgEF 1.02cdeBCDEF

Table 2

Effects of hemp straw extract on soybean root system"

线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种
Cultivar		 下胚轴长(cm)
Hypocotyl length		 根长(cm)
Root length		 根毛数
Root hair number
0(CK) 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 3.47efDEF 5.24cdeBCD 11.02defCDEF
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.79bcdABCD 5.62bcdeBCD 15.62bcABC
合丰50 Hefeng 50 5.59abAB 8.88aA 17.54abAB
垦农29 Kennong 29 6.12aA 6.53bcBC 20.38aA
10 鹏豆158Pengdou158 2.74fgEF 5.50cdeBCD 6.70ghiFGH
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.98bcABC 7.12bAB 13.18cdBCD
合丰50 Hefeng 50 5.20abcABC 6.72bcBC 9.21efgDEFG
垦农29 Kennong 29 5.55abAB 7.14bAB 12.41cdeCDE
15 鹏豆158Pengdou158 2.31gF 4.82deCD 4.38hiGH
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.98bcABC 6.05bcdBCD 7.84fghEFGH
合丰50 Hefeng 50 4.42cdeBCD 5.79bcdBCD 5.13ghiGH
垦农29 Kennong 29 5.13abcABC 5.83bcdBCD 8.98efgDEFG
20 鹏豆158 Pengdou158 2.27gF 4.14eD 2.66iH
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 4.86bcdABC 6.01bcdBCD 6.25ghiFGH
合丰50 Hefeng 50 3.85deCDE 4.89deCD 3.61iH
垦农29 Kennong 29 4.80bcdABCD 4.76deCD 5.97ghiFGH

Table 3

Effects of hemp straw extract on fresh weight and dry weight of soybean hypocotyl and root g"

线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种Cultivar 下胚轴Hypocotyl 根Root
鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight 鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight
0(CK) 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.15fFG 0.012eD 0.12bcdeBC 0.009abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.25abcdABC 0.017abcdABCD 0.15abAB 0.011abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.21cdeBCDE 0.016cdeBCD 0.13bcdABC 0.011abA
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.27aAB 0.017bcdABCD 0.17aA 0.011abA
10 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.15fEFG 0.015cdeCD 0.13bcdABC 0.009abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.25abcdABC 0.021abAB 0.15abcAB 0.012abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.22bcdeBCD 0.017bcdABCD 0.11cdeBC 0.015aA
线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration		 品种Cultivar 下胚轴Hypocotyl 根Root
鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight 鲜重Fresh weight 干重Dry weight
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.28aA 0.021abAB 0.15abAB 0.011abA
15 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.15fFG 0.015cdeCD 0.12bcdeBC 0.008abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.25abcABC 0.021abAB 0.13bcdABC 0.010abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.20deCDEF 0.016cdeBCD 0.11cdeBC 0.008abA
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.26abABC 0.019abcABC 0.13bcdABC 0.009abA
20 鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 0.14fG 0.014deCD 0.10deBC 0.007abA
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.26abcABC 0.022aA 0.12bcdeBC 0.009abA
合丰50 Hefeng 50 0.17efDEFG 0.016cdeBCD 0.08eC 0.006bA
垦农29 Kennong 29 0.25abcABC 0.017abcdABCD 0.10deBC 0.007abA

Table 4

Allelopathic effect of hemp straw extract on soybean"

品种Cultivar 线麻秸秆浸提液浓度(mg/mL)
Hemp straw extract concentration
10 15 20
鹏豆158 Pengdou 158 -4.37 -11.93 -19.13
抗线虫8号Kangxianchong 8 0.40 -7.93 -11.33
合丰50 Hefeng 50 -6.73 -22.08 -31.85
垦农29 Kennong 29 -5.68 -16.06 -26.16
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